Glosario
La obra civil es el tipo de construcciones e infraestructuras realizadas mediante ingeniería civil.
La ingeniería civil es la disciplina de la ingeniería profesional que emplea conocimientos de cálculo, mecánica, hidráulica y física para encargarse del diseño, construcción y mantenimiento de las infraestructuras emplazadas en el entorno, incluyendo carreteras, ferrocarriles, puentes, canales, presas, puertos, aeropuertos, diques y otras construcciones relacionadas.
Fuente: Spanish-English Construction and Civil Engineering Glossary. Reed D. James.
Correspondencia entre inglés y español de términos de la ingeniería y obra civil.
| Español | Inglés |
|---|---|
| a cielo abierto | opencast |
| a tope entre paneles | between panels |
| ábaco | abacus |
| abolladura | denting |
| abovedada | vaulted |
| abovedado | vaulted |
| abrazadera | coupler |
| abrazaderas fijas | right angle cupler |
| abrazaderas giratorias | swivel couplers |
| abrazar | brace |
| ábside | apse |
| acabado | finishing |
| acabado | finish |
| accionamiento | operating |
| acciones del viento | wind forces |
| acero al carbono | carbon steel |
| acero cortén | corten steel |
| acero galvanizado | galvanized steel |
| acero inoxidable | stainless steel |
| acometida | connection |
| acopio de materiales | stock materials |
| acristalado | glazed |
| adecuación | adjustment |
| adorno | decoration |
| adorno | ornament |
| adosar | attach |
| advertencia | warning |
| afilar | sharpen |
| agrietados | cracked |
| agua bruta | raw water |
| agua de lluvia | rainwater |
| aguas madres | leach brine |
| agujero tirante | tie hole |
| agujeros encasquillados | holes reinforced by bushings |
| agujeros laterales | lateral holes |
| aire comprimido | compressed air |
| aislamiento térmico | thermal insulation |
| aislante térmico | thermal insulation |
| ajuste | adjustment |
| ajuste | fit |
| ala de la viga | beam wing |
| alabastro | alabaster |
| alarma | alarm |
| alicatado | tiled |
| aligerada | lightened |
| aligeramiento | lightening |
| aljibe | tank |
| almacén | warehouse |
| almagre | red ochre |
| alto | high |
| altura de caída | fall height |
| altura libre | clear height |
| alumbrado público | street lighting |
| aluminio | aluminum |
| alzado | front view |
| amarrar | tie |
| amarre en sentido vertical | panel`s vertical joint |
| amarre estabilizador | pipe brace ties |
| ambiental | environmental |
| ampliación | expansion |
| ampliación | extension |
| ancho | wide |
| ancho de calle | passageway |
| anchura | width |
| anclaje | anchoring |
| andamio | scaffolding |
| andamio | scaffold |
| ángulos de elevación | lift angles |
| ángulos vivos | sharp edges |
| anteproyecto | preliminary plan |
| anticontaminación | antipollution |
| antideflagrante | flameproof |
| antideslizante | nonskid |
| antioxidante | antirust |
| apantallamiento | screening |
| aparato sanitario | bathroom fixture |
| aparejos | tools |
| apartado | sub-paragraph |
| apartado | section |
| apartamento | apartment |
| apartamento tutelado | assisted living accommodations |
| apear | shore |
| apilamiento | stacking |
| aplastamiento | crushing |
| aplicable | applicable |
| aplomado | plumbed |
| arandela | washer |
| arandela muelle bxx | spring washer bxx |
| arandelas | washers |
| arboleda | grove |
| arco | arch |
| arco polilobulado | multifoil arch |
| área común | common area |
| área de influencia | influence area |
| área verde | green space |
| arenisca | sandstone |
| argolla | ring |
| argolla para izado | lifting hook |
| árido | aggregate |
| armadura | reinforcement |
| armario | cabinet |
| arnés anti-caída | anti-fall harness |
| arquitectónico | architectural |
| arranque de la cimbra | bottom of the shoring tower |
| arriostramiento | bracing |
| arriostramiento | bracing |
| arriostramiento en cruz | cross bracing |
| arriostrar | brace |
| arriostrar los puntales | brace the props |
| articulo | paragraph |
| aseo | restroom |
| ático | attic |
| atornillado | bolted |
| atornillar | clamp |
| atornillar | bolt |
| atornillar | screw |
| autoportante | self supporting |
| avenamiento | drainage |
| azufre | sulfur |
| bacha | sink |
| balanza | scales |
| banco | bench |
| bandeja de seguridad | safety net |
| baño | bathroom |
| banqueta | sidewalk |
| barandilla | railing |
| barandilla | handrail |
| barandilla | banister |
| barandilla de seguridad | safety handrail |
| barandilla seguridad | safety handrail |
| barandillas de protección | safety handrails |
| barda | fence |
| barnizado | varnished |
| barras roscadas DW | DW tie rod |
| barro | clay |
| basalto | basalt |
| basalto flameado | flamed basalt |
| basamento | foundation |
| base de apoyo | footing |
| berenjeno | chamfer |
| bisagra | hinge |
| bisagra central | hinge |
| bisel | chamfer |
| blanqueo de activos | asset laundering |
| bloque perdido | lost block |
| bloque retráctil anticaídas | retractable fall arrester |
| bloqueo del triángulo | locking the triangular gussets |
| bloques aligerantes | voided blocks |
| bloques aligerantes perdidos | lost voided blocks |
| bloques aligerantes recuperables | recoverable voided blocks |
| bobina | roil |
| boca de incendio | fire hydrant |
| bombilla | lightbulb |
| borde | edge |
| bordillo | curb |
| bovedilla | vault |
| brazo | ledger |
| brazo | ledger |
| brazo de cierre | handrail post |
| brazo horizontal | horizontal brace |
| brazos BRIO | BRIO ledger |
| brazos extensibles | telescopic ledger |
| brida | clamp |
| plataformas del andamio BRIO | BRIO scaffolding platforms |
| brocas de madera | wood bits |
| bulón | pin; bolt |
| bulones forjados llamados crucetas | forged bolts |
| caballetes | table |
| cabeza avellanada | countersunk |
| cabezal principal | main head |
| cabezales | heads |
| cabezales de caida | dropheads |
| cabezales de caída | dropheads |
| cable de seguridad | life line |
| cableado | wiring |
| cadenas de fijación | fixing chains |
| cadenas de izado | lifting chains |
| caja de herramientas | toolbox |
| caja fuerte | safe |
| cajas de ascensor | elevator shafts |
| cal | lime |
| cala | test boring |
| calefacción central | central heating |
| calidad | grade |
| caliza | limestone |
| calle | street |
| calzado de seguridad | safety footwear |
| calzo | shoe |
| calzos de madera | wood sills |
| canal | roof gutter |
| canaleta | roof gutter |
| canalón | drainpipe |
| candelabro | candelabra |
| cantera | quarry |
| canto | edge |
| canto rodado | cobble |
| cantoneras de plástico | plastic end pieces |
| capa | layer |
| capa compresión | compression layer |
| capa de compresión | compression layer |
| capacidad de carga | load capacity |
| capacidad portante | carrying capacity |
| capitel | chapiter |
| capiteles | capitals |
| capuchón | cap |
| cara encofrante de los paneles | panel's shuttering/form face |
| cara oblicua | inclined face |
| características | characteristics |
| características | features |
| características de los materiales | material properties |
| caras inferiores | lower sides |
| carcasa | casing |
| carenado | side casings |
| carga | load |
| carga de agotamiento | failure load |
| carga de rotura | failure load |
| carga de uso | working load |
| carga de uso a cortante | shear working load |
| carga de uso a deslizamiento | sliding working load |
| carga de utilización | working load |
| carga de viento | wind loads |
| carga máxima | maximum load |
| carga repartida | distributed load |
| carga trabajo admisible | working load |
| cargas concentradas | concentrated loads |
| cargas de colapso | failure loads |
| cargas estáticas | static loads |
| carnicería | butcher shop |
| carrera máxima | maximum extension |
| carretilla | forklift |
| carro plegado | folded trolley |
| casa de vecindad | block of flats |
| casco | hard hat / helmet |
| casco | helmet |
| casquillos metálicos | metal bushings |
| castillo | castle |
| caudal | flow |
| cerámico | ceramic |
| cerradura | lock |
| cerramientos de fachada | facade protection |
| cerrar la retícula | close the grid |
| chaleco | vest |
| chalecos reflectantes | reflective jackets |
| chapa encofrante | steel face |
| chapa encofrante | steel face |
| chapón | plate |
| chatarra de hierro | scrap iron |
| chavetero | key seat |
| cierres perimetrales | perimeter walls |
| cimbra | arch centering |
| cimbra | falsework |
| cimbra | shoring system |
| cimbra | tower |
| cimbra | shoring tower |
| cimbra estable | self standing shoring |
| cimbra montada | assembled shoring towers |
| cimbra oc | oc shoring system |
| cimentación | foundation |
| cincado | zinc coated |
| cincado | zinc-plated |
| cinta | wooden ribbon |
| cinturón de seguridad | safety harness |
| cinturón porta-herramientas | tool belt |
| ciprés | cypress |
| circuito | circuit |
| cisterna | tank |
| climalit | double glazing |
| clorocaucho | chlorinated rubber |
| coeficiente aerodinamico | aerodynamic coefficient |
| coeficiente de flexión | bending factor |
| coeficiente de seguridad | safety factor |
| coeficiente de sitio | site coefficient |
| cofre | chest |
| cojinete | cushionet |
| cojinete | bearing |
| colmatación | sedimentation |
| colocador | installer |
| combinación mayorada | factored combination |
| combustible | fuel |
| comercial habitual | regular salesman |
| compactación | compacting |
| compactación | compaction |
| compartimento | compartment |
| compensación | filler |
| compensacion variable | variable filler |
| componente vertical de las presiones | pressure vertical force |
| compresión y tracción | tensile and compression |
| compresor | compressor |
| con relación a | with regard to |
| conciliador | conciliatory |
| condena | sentence |
| condiciones para el calculo | calculation conditions |
| conductividad térmica | thermal conductivity |
| conexiones entre fases de muros | joining wall forming stages |
| configuración de conjuntos | panel assemblies |
| configuración de conjuntos | gangs |
| configuración de montaje habitual | usual assembly configuration |
| configuración de torres | tower configuration |
| conformar | shape |
| conjunto de izado | lifting gang |
| conjuntos de paneles | gangs |
| conos | cones |
| constante de rigidez | stiffness constant |
| contador | meter |
| contrabando | contraband |
| contrachapado fenólico | plywood |
| contrafuertes; muros contrafuertes | buttresses |
| contrapeso | counterweight |
| control remoto | remote control |
| copas | cups |
| coronación de la cimbra | top of the shoring tower |
| coronación de las torres | top of the tower |
| cortado en inglete | chamfered |
| cortante planar | planar shear |
| costilla en forma de u | u-shaped rib |
| costilla tubular | tubular rib |
| costillas | ribs |
| costillas correderas | multi-punched rectangular ribs |
| costillas de chapa | plate ribs |
| costillas horizontales | horizontal ribs |
| cotas | dimensions |
| cremallera | rack |
| cristal | glass |
| cristal | pane |
| cromo | chrome |
| cruceta | crosspiece |
| cruzadas | crossed |
| cuadrícula | grid |
| cuadrilátero | quadrangle |
| cuarcita | quartzite |
| cubetas | dome |
| cubierta | covering |
| cubiertas a 2 aguas | duopitch roofs |
| cubiertas a un agua | monopitch roofs |
| cuchillo | support |
| cuello de botella | bottleneck |
| cuenca | basin |
| cuerda de atado | tie cord |
| cuerda de cosido | tie line |
| cuerda de unión | union cord |
| cuerpo marco | frame structure |
| cumbrera | ridge |
| cuña | wedge |
| cúpula | dome |
| curva | curve |
| de estuco | stucco |
| de trabajo | working |
| debida diligencia | due diligence |
| defectuoso | defective |
| defectuoso | faulty |
| deflexión | deflection |
| deformación | deformation |
| deformación plástica | plastic deformation |
| deformación por afecto de carga | deformation under load |
| deformado | deformed |
| delimitar | delimit |
| delimitar | define |
| demolido | demolished |
| depósito | tank |
| depósito regulador | regulating reservoir |
| depósito regulador | standpipe |
| depuradora | purifying plant |
| desagüe | drainage |
| desalación | desalination |
| desalinización | desalination |
| desalojo | voided volume |
| desarrollar | develop |
| desarrollo | development |
| desazolve | desilting |
| desbrozar | clear |
| descimbrado | falsework removal |
| desconexión | disconnection |
| descripcion de la pieza | part description |
| desencofrado | stripping |
| desencofrado | striking |
| desencofrado | stripping |
| desencofrado | dismantling |
| desencofrante | release agent |
| desenganchar | uncouple |
| desenganchar | unhitch |
| desenganchar | disengage |
| desenganchar | unhook |
| desengrasar | move the grease from |
| desgarro | tear |
| desgasificación | degassing |
| desmontable | removable |
| desmontaje | disassembly |
| desmontaje | dismantling |
| desmontar el encofrado | dismantle-disassembly the formwork |
| desplomar | collapse |
| desvío | bypass |
| detalle | detail |
| detector de humo | smoke detector |
| diagonal | diagonal |
| diagonal doble | double diagonal |
| diámetro | diameter |
| dibujo | diagram |
| dibujo | pattern |
| difusor | diffuser |
| dimensionar | measure |
| dique | embankment |
| directrices de seguridad y salud | health and safety guidelines |
| discos BRIO | BRIO collar |
| diseño | design |
| diseño preliminar | preliminary design |
| disposición | position |
| disposición del encofrado | layout of the formwork |
| dispositivos de elevación de cargas | load lifting devices |
| dormitorio | bedroom |
| dosificador | dispenser |
| dragado | dredging |
| dren | drain |
| drenaje | drainage |
| durmiente | mudsill |
| durmientes | mudsill |
| edificación | building |
| edificio de oficinas | office building |
| eje | shaft |
| eje bisagra central | hinge |
| eje de mando | driving axle |
| electromecánico | electromechanical |
| elemento apeado | propped element |
| elemento base | main element |
| elemento de amarre | tie member |
| elemento de izado | lifting component |
| elemento estanqueidad | water stop |
| elemento portante | load bearing element |
| elementos de izado | lifting components |
| elementos estándares | standard components |
| elementos fijadores | fixing elements |
| elementos fijadores | fixing elements |
| eles | l-shaped couplings |
| elevar | elevate |
| elevar | raise |
| elevar | lift |
| els | sls |
| elu | uls |
| embraga | to sling |
| emparrillado | grid |
| empavonado | blue |
| emplazamiento | site |
| empotramiento | moment connection |
| empotrar | embed |
| empotrar | build in |
| empuje vertical | vertical force |
| en blanco | blank |
| en funcionamiento | in operation |
| encaje | climbing ring |
| encajonados | buttressed |
| enchufe | socket |
| enchufe BRIO | BRIO socket |
| enchufe de campana | bell and spigot joint |
| enchufe de grapa | clamp spigot |
| enchufe doble viga portante | double socket |
| encofrado | formwork |
| encofrado | formwork |
| encofrado a una cara | one face formwork |
| encofrado circular | circular formwork |
| encofrado de chapa metálica circular | circular steel plate formwork |
| encofrado de muros | wall formwork |
| encofrado de vigas vertical | vertical beam formwork |
| encofrado horizontal | horizontal formwork |
| encofrado horizontal modulares | modular hoizontal formwork |
| encofrado reticular de cubeta recuperable recub | dome recoverable formwork |
| encofrado trepante | climbing formwork |
| encofrar | forming |
| energético | fuel |
| energético | energy source |
| enganches | hooks |
| enganches de apoyo | support couplers |
| engrasar | grease |
| enjarrado | plastered |
| enlechar | grout |
| enlucido | plaster |
| enredadas | tangled |
| entorno | environment |
| entramado | grid |
| entramado de vigas | beams grid |
| equipotencial | equipotential |
| escala | scale |
| escariar | ream |
| escarpado | steep |
| escenografía | scenography |
| escollera | breakwater |
| escuadra | corner |
| esfuerzo | force |
| esfuerzo cortante | shear force |
| esfuerzos horizontales | horizontal forces |
| eslinga | sling |
| eslingas | slings |
| especificaciones | specifications |
| especificaciones de producto | product specifications |
| espesor | thickness |
| espesor capa compresión | compression layer thickness |
| espesor total forjado | total slab thickness |
| espuma | foam |
| espuma | froth |
| esquema | diagram |
| esquina de forjado | slab corner |
| esquina de forjado | corner´s edge |
| esquinas | corners |
| estabilidad posicional | positional stability |
| estado límite de servicio (els) | serviceability limit state (sls) |
| estado limite equ | limit state str |
| estado límite ultimo (elu) | ultimate limit state (uls) |
| estados limites str | limit state equ |
| estanco | watertight |
| estanco | watertight |
| estanqueidad | watertightness |
| estilo arquitectónico | architectural style |
| estratificación | stratification |
| estructura cabezal | head structure |
| estructura de encofrado | formwork structure |
| estructura soporte | base structure |
| estructuración | structuring |
| estudio de factibilidad | feasibility study |
| estudio de factibilidad | feasibility study |
| estudio de viabilidad | feasibility study |
| eurocódigos | eurocodes |
| experimentalmente | experimentally |
| extensibilidad | extensibility |
| extintor | fire extinguisher |
| extrusión | extrusion |
| fácil manejo | easy-to-use |
| factibilidad | feasibility |
| factor de topografía | topography factor |
| factor de turbulencia | turbulence factor |
| faldón | gable |
| felpudo | doormat |
| ferralla | reinforcement |
| ferrallado | reinforcements |
| fibra de vidrio | fiberglass |
| fibra de vidrio | fiberglass |
| ficha tecnica | technical sheet |
| ficha técnica | specifications sheet |
| fijación del brazo | bracket fixing hook |
| fijación longitudinal | longitudinally fixing |
| fijación vertical | vertical fixing hook |
| fijado | fixed |
| fijador | fastener |
| fijador barandillas | handrail fastener |
| fijar | fix |
| fisión | fission |
| flecha máx. en voladizo | maximum deflection in cantilever |
| flecha máxima | maximum deflection |
| flecha máxima entre vanos | maximum deflection in span |
| flechas | deflections |
| flexo | adjustable lamp |
| fluidez | fluidity |
| fluxómetro | flushometer |
| fondeo | anchoring |
| fontanería | plumbing |
| foral | statutory |
| forjado | slab |
| forjado | framework |
| forjado hormigonado | concrete slab |
| forjado reticular | reticular slab |
| forjados reticulares de casetón recuperable | recoverable pile grid formwork |
| forma | shape |
| forma de malla | mesh shape |
| forrado | covered |
| fosfatante | phosphoric acid solution |
| fotovoltaico | photovoltaic |
| fratasar | trowel |
| friso | frieze |
| frontal | front |
| fuerza tracción admisible | tension working load |
| fuerza vertical (fv) | vertical force (fv) |
| funda | sleeve |
| fundamentar | establish |
| gafas | protective goggles |
| gálibo | loading gauge |
| galvanización en caliente | hot galvanizing |
| galvanizado | galvanized |
| gancho | hook |
| gancho de quita y pon | removable hook |
| ganchos c | c hooks |
| ganchos de izado | lifting hooks |
| garra fija | fixed hook |
| garra móvil | mobile hook |
| garra móvil girando | mobile hook turning |
| garras de arriostramiento | bracing hooks |
| garrucha | pulley |
| gas natural | natural gas |
| geodesia | geodesy |
| geodésico | geodesic |
| geometría de la sección | cross section geometry |
| geométrico | geometrical |
| gneis | gneiss |
| goma | rubber |
| grado de acabado | quality of finish |
| grafismo | graphic design |
| granulometría | grading |
| grapa | staple |
| gravilla | gravel |
| grifo | faucet |
| grúa | crane |
| grúa de cuchara | scoop crane |
| guantes | gloves |
| guía de mordaza | clamp´s guide |
| guía del usuario | user’s guide |
| gusanillo | gimlet |
| habitabilidad | habitability |
| halogenuro | halide |
| herraje | iron fittings |
| herraje | ironwork |
| hidrodinámico | hydrodynamic |
| hidrología | hydrology |
| hidrología | hydrology |
| hidróxido cálcico | calcium hydroxide |
| hidróxido sódico | sodium hydroxide |
| hierro fundido | cast iron |
| higroscópico | hygroscopic |
| hileras | rows |
| hilo luminoso | lit wire |
| hogar | home |
| holgura | clearance |
| holgura | loose |
| holgura | gap |
| homologado | officially approved |
| horizontal force (fh) | fuerza horizontal (fh) |
| hormigón armado | reinforced concrete |
| hormigón autocompactado | self-compacting concrete |
| hormigón de limpieza | flowable fill |
| hormigón en masa | mass concrete |
| hormigón en masa | mass concrete |
| hormigón fresco | fresh concrete |
| hormigonado | pouring concrete |
| hormigonado mediante bomba | concrete pouring by pump / pumped concrete pouring |
| horquillas de elevación | lifting forks |
| hueco de ascensor | elevator shaft |
| huecos de escalera | recesses for stairs |
| huerta solar | solar farm |
| humedad | humidity |
| humedad | dampness |
| humedad | moistness |
| humos | fumes |
| husillo con doble tuerca | screw jack with two nuts |
| husillo de nivelacion | levelling screw jack |
| husillo de rosca trapezoidal | trapzeoidal thread screw jack |
| husillos | jack |
| husillos de las placas | base screw jacks |
| ignífugo | fireproof |
| iluminado | lit |
| impermeabilización | waterproofing |
| implantación | establishment |
| incomodidad | inconvenience |
| inflamable | flammable |
| inmobiliaria | construction company |
| inodoro | toilet |
| instalación eléctrica | electrical system |
| instalaciones | facilities |
| instrucciones de utilización | operating instructions |
| integrado | built-in |
| intensidad lumínica | light intensity |
| intercambiador | interchanger |
| interferencia | interference |
| interiorismo | interior design |
| intervalo o tolerancia de montaje | assembly tolerance range |
| itinerario | schedule |
| jacena | concrete bream |
| jácena | concrete beam |
| jácena convencional | conventional girder |
| jardín | garden |
| jardinería | gardening |
| jefe de línea | line manager |
| jefe de obra | work superintendent |
| junta | joint |
| junta contigua | adjacent joint |
| junta de dilatación | expansion joint |
| juntar herméticamente | join without leak |
| juntas de panel | panel joints |
| l corredera | sliding l |
| l ejes | l axes |
| labra | carving |
| lacería | ornamental bows |
| lado | side |
| laja | slab |
| lama | slat |
| lampista | handyman |
| largo | long |
| larguero | ledger |
| larguero | support |
| larguero | crossbar |
| larguero | stringer |
| laterales del tablero | sides of the plywood |
| lateralmente | laterally |
| latón | brass |
| lavabo | sink |
| lavavajillas | dishwasher |
| lechada | grout |
| lengüetas del cabezal | tabs on the head |
| licencia de obras | construction permit |
| ligeras pendientes | small slope |
| límite elástico | yield stress |
| límites de carga | load limits |
| lindero | boundary |
| lineamiento | guideline |
| líneas de replanteo | layout lines |
| líneas de vida | lifelines |
| liston de madera | wood strip |
| llave | wrench |
| llaves tipo carraca | ratchet wrench |
| lona | sheet |
| lona | canvas |
| longitudinalmente | longitudinally |
| losa | flagstone |
| losa | slab |
| losa de hormigón | concrete slab |
| losa de hormigón armado | reinforced concrete slab |
| losas de forjados | slabs |
| losas macizas | solid slabs |
| lubricante | lubricant |
| lubrificar | lubricate |
| lucarna | louver |
| lucarna | dormer window |
| ludopatía | compulsive gambling |
| lumbrera | luminary |
| luna | window pane |
| luz | light |
| luz cenital | skylight |
| luz entre apoyos | span |
| machihembrado | tongue and groove |
| maciza | solid |
| madera durmiente | english: |
| madera fenolica remachada | riveted plywood |
| madera noble | fine hardwood |
| maestro constructor | master builder |
| malla | netting |
| malla | mesh |
| malla al cuadro | square mesh |
| malla de la red | net mesh |
| mampara | screen |
| mampara de baño | shower screen |
| mampostería | stone work |
| mangos de la tuerca | nut handles |
| mano de obra | labor |
| manta | tarpaulin |
| manual de aplicación | application manual |
| manual de uso | user's manual |
| marca de tierra | ground mark |
| marco | frame |
| marco de arriostramiento | bracing frame |
| marco metalico | metal frame |
| marco reforzado | reinforced frame |
| marco tubular de acero | tubular steel frame |
| marcos de arriostramiento | bracing frames |
| margen de error | margin of error |
| mármol | marble |
| marmolista | marble cutter |
| masa de ensayo | test mass |
| máscaras de protección | masks |
| mascarillas respiratorias | breathing masks |
| matadero | slaughterhouse |
| matafuegos | fire extinguisher |
| materia prima | raw material |
| material | material |
| material portante | remaining material |
| mayoración | load increase |
| mecánica de los suelos | soil mechanics |
| mecánicamente | mechanically |
| mecano | steel structure |
| medición | measurement |
| medida | measure |
| medio mecánico de elevación de cargas | mechanical lift system |
| memoria | report |
| memoria de calidades | building specifications |
| mensula | walkway bracket |
| ménsula | walkway bracket |
| mensula de trabajo | working bracket |
| ménsula de trabajo | working bracket |
| mesa de trabajo | work table |
| mesa de trabajo | desk |
| mesa giratoria | rotary table |
| mesa vr predefinida | predefined vr table |
| mesas de encofrado | tables |
| métodos de ensayo | test methods |
| mimbre | wicker |
| ministerio de industria y energía | ministry of industry and energy |
| minoración | load decrease |
| minorar | reduce |
| mirilla | peephole |
| mirilla | spyhole |
| mobiliario urbano | street furniture |
| modulación | range |
| modulaciones de torre | tower configurations |
| módulos retirados | removed modules |
| momento | moment |
| momentos flectores | bending moments |
| montaje | assembly |
| montaje losa maciza | solid slab system |
| montante | stanchion |
| montar torres | assemble towers |
| mordaza | clamp |
| mortajadora | slotting machine |
| mota | groyne |
| muro | wall |
| muro de carga | bearing wall |
| muros con caras inclinadas | inclined walls |
| muros inclinados | inclined walls |
| muros poligonales | polygonal walls |
| muros tanto rectos como irregulares | straight or irregular walls |
| nave industrial | industrial unit |
| negativo | infilling |
| negativo | filler |
| neopreno | neoprene |
| nivel | level |
| nivel del mar | sea level |
| nonio | vernier |
| norma | standard |
| noyo | core |
| obra civil | construction work |
| obra civil | civil engineering |
| oreja | lug |
| orificio | hole |
| orificio barra roscada | tie hole |
| orificio ranurado o alargado | slotted hole |
| orificios anclaje | anchoring holes |
| palas | forks |
| pandear | buckle |
| pandeo | warp |
| pandeo | buckling |
| panel aplomado | plumbed panel |
| panel contiguo | adjacent panel |
| panel estándar de cierre | standard bulkhead panel |
| panel exterior | outside panel |
| panel interior | inside panel |
| panel metalico | steel panel |
| panel recto | straight panel |
| panel universal | universal panel |
| paneles adyacentes | adjacent panels |
| paneles de encofrado | formwork panels |
| paneles de muro | wall panels |
| paneles escuadra | corner panels |
| paneles estándar | standard panels |
| paneles intermedia | intermediate panels |
| paquete flejado | strapped bundle |
| paredes de superficie no terminada | unfinished wall surfaces |
| parque industrial | industrial park |
| pasador | pin; bolt |
| pasador curvo | rounded pin |
| pasador de giro | hinged |
| pasador de seguridad | safety pin |
| paseo marítimo | esplanade |
| pasiajismo | landscaping |
| paso camiones | bridging beam |
| pasos inferiores | underpasses |
| pasos superiores | overpasses |
| pata de cabra | crow bar |
| patas de apoyo | support legs |
| pendiente | incline |
| pendiente | slope |
| perfil bira | bira profile |
| perfil de aluminio | aluminium profile |
| perfil de aluminio | aluminum section |
| perfil de los paneles estándar | standard panel profile |
| perfil en l | l profile |
| perfil exterior del panel | panel´s external profile |
| perfil metálico cerrado | closed steel profile |
| perfil perimetral | perimeter profile |
| perfil principal | main profile |
| perfil u | u-shape profile |
| perfil upn | upn profile |
| perfilaría pesada | heavy steel profile |
| perfilería metálica | sheet metal section |
| perfiles de acero | steel profiles |
| perfiles en u | u-shaped profiles |
| perfiles laminados upn | upn hot rolled profiles |
| perfiles metálicos de sección rectangular | metallic rectangular profiles |
| perímetro del forjado | slab perimeter |
| perito | technician |
| peso propio | self weight |
| peso propio forjado aligerado | lightened slab weight |
| pestaña | tab |
| pestaña | flange |
| pica | sink |
| pictograma | picture diagram |
| pie fijo | fixed post |
| pie giratorio | swivel post |
| pies verticales | standards |
| pieza de atado | tying component |
| pilar cuadrado | square column |
| pilar rectangular | rectangular column |
| pilares | columns |
| pilares embebidos | pilasters |
| pilares huecos | hollow columns |
| piñón | pinion |
| pintura intumescente | intumescent coating |
| pinzas | clamps |
| pirofilita | pyrophyllite |
| piso flotante | suspended flooring |
| piso piloto | show apartment |
| pivotar | pivot |
| pivote | pivot |
| pizarra | slate |
| pizarra | slate |
| placa base | base plate |
| placa de apoyo | support plate |
| placa de refuerzo intermedia | intermediate reinforcement plate |
| placa del puntal | prop plate |
| placa del puntal aluprop | aluprop end plate |
| placa exterior | outer plate |
| placa final | end-plate |
| placa identificativa | id plate |
| placa interior | inner plate |
| placa intermedia | intermediate plate |
| placa solar | solar panel |
| placas base intermedias | intermediate base plates |
| placas de apoyo | supporting plates |
| placas de cierre | end plates |
| placas de refuerzo | reinforcement plates |
| placas finales | end plates |
| plafón | ceiling light |
| plan director | outline |
| planchada | working platform |
| plano | drawing |
| plano de detalle | detail drawings |
| planos de montaje | assembly drawings |
| planta | floor |
| planta | top view |
| planta superior | upper floor |
| plantilla | template |
| plantillas de madera | wood templates |
| plataforma | platform |
| plataforma c/trampilla | platform with ladder |
| plataforma de paso | crossing platforms |
| plataforma de trabajo | working platform |
| plataforma de trabajo | work platform |
| plataforma perimetral de trabajo | perimeter working platform |
| plataformas de andamio BRIO | BRIO scaffolding platforms |
| plato de ducha | shower tray |
| pletina tope | stop bar |
| pletinas | flat bars |
| pletinas de refuerzo | reinforcement bars |
| pletinas del cabezal | head flat bars |
| pletinas en forma de l | l-shaped bars |
| pluviometría | pluviometry |
| polea | pulley |
| poliestireno | polystyrene |
| polietileno | polythene |
| polietileno | polyethylene |
| polígono industrial | industrial park |
| polímero | polymer |
| polipropileno | polypropylene |
| polivalente | versatile |
| pomo | knob |
| porcelana | porcelain |
| poroso | porous |
| portero eléctrico | intercom |
| pórticos | open frames |
| postes verticales | vertical tubes |
| postizo de barandilla | handrail supplement |
| postizo refuerzo | reinforcement filler |
| pre-norma europea | european pre-standard |
| prensaestopas | stuffing box |
| presión de hormigonado | concrete pressure |
| presión de viento máximo | maximum wind pressure |
| presión máxima admisible | maximum allowable pressure |
| presiones de hormigonado | concrete pressures |
| prestaciones | features |
| prestaciones básicas del producto | product features |
| prestaciones del sistema | system features |
| presupuesto | estimate |
| pretensado | prestressed |
| primera tramada | main beam |
| prisionero | setscrew |
| promotor | developer |
| propagación | spread |
| propuesta técnica | technical bid |
| prorrogar | extend |
| protección pasiva colectiva | passive collective protection |
| protección perimetral | perimeter protection |
| protección provisional de borde | temporary edge protection |
| protecciones auditivas | hearing protection |
| protecciones individuales | personal protective equipment |
| proyecto de ejecución | detailed design |
| proyector | floodlight |
| public space | espacio público |
| puente | bridge |
| puente grúa | bridge crane |
| puentes | bridges |
| puerta principal | front door |
| puesta en servicio | launching |
| pulido | polished |
| pulverizar | spray |
| punta estrella tipo PZ 3 | PZ 3-type screwdriver |
| puntal | prop |
| puntal aluprop | aluprop |
| puntal de refuerzo | reinforcement prop |
| puntales de aluminio | aluminum props |
| puntales de apeo | prop |
| puntales ep | ep props |
| puntales europeos | european props |
| puntales extremos | end props |
| puntales intermedios | intermediate props |
| punto | sub-paragraph |
| punto de contacto único | single contact point |
| puntos de anclaje | tying points |
| racoraje | pipe couplings |
| radio variable | variable-radius |
| radioteléfono | radiotelephone |
| ranura del marco | frame slot |
| ranuras | slots |
| rápido curvado | quick curving |
| ratio de solidez | solidity ratio |
| reacio | averse |
| reacio | unwilling |
| reacio | hesitant |
| reacio | obstinate |
| realizar el collarín | fix around |
| reapuntalar | reprop |
| recambio | spare part |
| recibidor | entrance hall |
| recocer | anneal |
| recrecido superior | upper extraformwork |
| recubrimiento | coating |
| recubrimiento longitudinal | end lap |
| red en forma de triángulo | triangular net |
| red mosquitera | net |
| redes | nets |
| redes de seguridad | safety nets |
| redes de seguridad del tipo t | t type safety nets |
| redes de solape | overlap nets |
| redondo | round |
| reforma | improvement |
| reforzado | reinforced |
| regletas | connectors |
| regulación fina | fine adjustment |
| rejilla | grating |
| remachar | to rivet |
| remaches | rivets |
| remate contra muro | infillings on walls; edge infilling |
| remate contra muro con apeo | infilling to wall with propping |
| remate contra pilar | infilling on column |
| remate de un vano | one span infillings |
| remate enkoflex | enkoflex infilling |
| remate entre mesas | infilling between tables |
| remate entre mesas con apeo | infilling between tables with propping |
| remates | infillings |
| remodelación | remodeling |
| replanteo | layout |
| replanteo | layout |
| requisito de deformación | deformation requirements |
| resistencia | resistance |
| resistencia a golpes | strike resistance |
| resquicio | crack |
| retícula | grid |
| retícula básica | basic grid |
| retícula de puntales | prop grid |
| retículas cuadradas | square grids |
| retranqueada | offset |
| retranqueo de muro | wall off-set |
| retranqueo local del encofrado | local formwork offset |
| reurbanización | redevelopment |
| reurbanizar | redevelop |
| revisiones de seguridad | safety revisions |
| rigidez | stiffness |
| rigidizador | stiffener |
| rigidizador bira | bira waler |
| rigidizar | stiffen |
| riostras du | walers du |
| rodapié | toe board |
| rodapié | baseboard |
| rosca rápida (diwidag) | diwidag threaded rod |
| rotura | failure? |
| rozamiento | friction |
| rozamientos del hormigón con el encofrado | friction of the concrete against the formwork |
| sala de juntas | boardroom |
| salida a 90º | 90º assembly |
| salida de emergencia | emergency exit |
| saliente | pilaster |
| salvavoladizo | cantilever |
| sanitario | toilet |
| sargento | clamp |
| seccion longitudinal | longitudinal section |
| seccion transversal | cross-section |
| secciones de perfil | profile sections |
| seguidor | follower |
| segunda tramada | secondary beam |
| segunda tramada | secondary beam |
| semi-articulados | semi-articulated |
| semi-montado | partially assembled |
| señalética | information signs |
| sentido longitudinal | direction of the main beam |
| sentido transversal | direction of the secondary beam |
| shower screen | shower screen |
| sifón | siphon |
| silenciador | muffler |
| silueta | silhouette |
| sin arriostrar | without bracing |
| sin bisel | not beveled |
| sirga | towline |
| sistema de amarre | fixing system |
| sistema de anclaje | tying system |
| sistema de bloqueo | locking system |
| sistema de encofrado cc-4 | cc-4 formwork system |
| sistema de encofrado horizontal | horizontal formwork system |
| sistema de encofrado vertical | vertical formwork system |
| sistema de fijación rápida | fast fixing system |
| sistema de recuperación | recovering system |
| sistema piñón-cremallera | rack and pinion system |
| sistema recuperable de encofrado horizontal | recoverable formwork system |
| sistemas de protección de borde | edge protection systems |
| sobrecarga | live load |
| sobrecarga de uso | live load |
| sobrevolar | hanging over |
| soga y tizon | stretcher and header bond |
| solapamiento | overlapping |
| solar | lot |
| solárium | solarium |
| soldado | welded |
| soldadura | welding |
| soldadura | soldering |
| soldadura por puntos | spot welding |
| soldaduras | welding |
| solera | sill |
| solería | flooring |
| solería | floors |
| solicitud de propuesta | request for proposal |
| sólidos sedimentables | settleable solids |
| soporte fijo | fixed support |
| soportes en forma de u | u-shaped supports |
| sostenibilidad urbana | urban sustainability |
| subconjunto brazo-soporte | bracket-base frame subassembly |
| subestructura | substructure |
| subsuelo | subsoil |
| suciedad | dirt |
| sujeción | fastening |
| sumidero | drain |
| sumidero | sewer |
| superficie de trabajo | working surface |
| superficie encofrante | shuttering face |
| superficie encofrante | form face |
| superficie encofrante | shuttering face |
| superficie perimetral de trabajo | perimeter working surface |
| superficie plana | flat surface |
| superficie útil | net area |
| superficies de paredes terminadas | finished wall surfaces |
| superpuesto | put on top |
| sustentación | support |
| tabica | riser |
| tabique | partition |
| tablaestaca | sheet pile |
| tablas de uso | working load tables |
| tablero | panel |
| tablero | board |
| tablero betofilm | betofilm plywood |
| tablero contrachapado fenolico | plywood |
| tablero contrachapado fenólico tipo beto | beto plywood |
| tablero de remate | infilling plywood; infilling board |
| tablero fenolico | plywood |
| tablero tricapa | 3 layer plywood |
| tablón | (wood) plank |
| tablón madera | wood plank |
| tablones de obra | wood plank |
| taco de clavado | nailing block |
| taco plastico | plastic strip |
| tacos de centraje | positioning tabs |
| tacos de madera | wooden filler |
| taladro | drill |
| taladro | drill |
| taller mecánico | repair shop |
| tallista | woodcarver |
| tamaño | size |
| tamaño de malla | mesh size |
| tamiz | sieve |
| tamizar | filter |
| tapa metálica | metal cap |
| tapes de muro; cierres de muro | bulkheads |
| tarea | task |
| techos | ceiling |
| techumbre | roofing |
| técnicos de aplicación | technician |
| teja | tile |
| teja asfáltica | asphalt fiber glass shingle |
| tejado | roof |
| tejaroz | small roof over a door or window |
| teleindicador | tv monitor |
| telemando | remote control |
| tensa | tight |
| tensión admisible | allowable stress |
| tensión máxima | maximum stress |
| tensión nominal | rated voltage |
| termodinámica | thermodynamics |
| termopar | thermocouple |
| termorregulador | thermoregulator |
| terraplén | embankment |
| terreno | terrain |
| tetradifón | tetradifon |
| tija | stem |
| tipo u | type-u |
| tipología | typology |
| tira | strip |
| tirador | doorknob |
| tirador | door handle |
| tirafondos | screws |
| tirante | beam |
| tirante - tuerca | tie rod-washer nut |
| tirante visera | shield ledger |
| tirantes | tie rods |
| tirantes intermedios | intermediate tie rods |
| toallero | towel rack |
| tolerancias de planitud | flatness tolerances |
| tolva | hopper |
| toma | intake |
| toma de corriente | outlet |
| tongada | level; layer |
| tono | shade |
| tope | abutment |
| topes | stops |
| tornapuntas | cantilever |
| tornillo de fijación | setscrew |
| tornillo de mariposa | butterfly screw |
| tornillo hexagonal mxx x yy | hexagonal screw mxx x yy |
| tornillos de cabeza avellanada | countersunk screws |
| torre de cimbra | shoring tower |
| torre de toma | intake tower |
| torre independiente | independent tower |
| torre libre en cabeza | free top tower |
| torre móvil | mobile tower |
| torre sujeta en cabeza | tower braced on top |
| torre tumbada | tower lying on the ground |
| torres de 6 patas | 6 leg towers |
| torres de apeo | shoring towers |
| torres de apeo arriostrados | braced shoring towers |
| torres en vertical | vertical towers |
| torres encadenados | linked towers |
| torres móviles | mobile towers |
| torres reforzadas | reinforced towers |
| torres tumbadas | horizontal towers |
| trabajo de campo | fieldwork |
| trabajos de edificación | construction work |
| traccion y compresion | tensile and compression |
| trampilla | trapdoor |
| trampilla | hatch |
| translúcido | translucent |
| transportador | conveyor |
| transversales | transversals |
| trasdós | extrados |
| traslación de la mesa | table displacement |
| traslacion horizontal | horizontal displacement |
| traslacion horizontal | horizontal movement |
| traslacion vertical | vertical displacement |
| traslacion vertical | vertical movement |
| trastero | storage room |
| tratado | treated |
| trepado | climbing |
| triángulo | triangular gussets |
| triángulo | triangle |
| trifásico | triphasic |
| trincar | lash |
| trócola | pulley |
| tubería | tubing |
| tubería | piping |
| tubo agujereado del cabezal | head´s drilled tube |
| tubo barandilla | handrail tube |
| tubo de arriostramiento | bracing tube |
| tubo exterior | outer tube |
| tubo exterior del puntal | outer tube of the prop |
| tubos costillares | tubular ribs |
| tubos de arriostramiento | bracing tubes |
| tuerca | nut |
| tuerca curvado | curving nut |
| tuerca hexagonal | hexagonal nut |
| tuerca mariposa | wing nut |
| tuerca mxx | nut mxx |
| túneles | tunnels |
| umbral | threshold |
| unión de junta horizontal | horizontal joint |
| unión de junta vertical | vertical joint |
| unión en altura | vertical joint |
| unión europea | european union |
| unión hermética | leak tight joint |
| unión lateral de paneles | panel`s lateral joint |
| unión no rígida | non-rigid joint |
| uniones | joints |
| uniones laterales | lateral joints |
| utillaje | tools |
| valona | plastic bushing |
| válvula | valve |
| válvula de cierre | shutoff valve |
| válvula de fondo | base plate valve |
| vanitorio | bath vanity |
| vano | opening |
| vano | bay |
| vanos | spans |
| varilla | bar |
| varilla de fijación | fixing rod |
| varilla de fijación vertical | vertical fixing rod |
| varilla plegada | bent rod |
| vástago | rod |
| vecino | resident |
| vela | vertical waler |
| velocidad media del viento | mean wind velocity |
| ventilación | ventilation |
| ventosa al vacío | vacuum valve |
| vertedero | dump |
| vertido | dumping |
| vestuario | dressing room |
| veta | vein |
| veta | streak |
| veta paralela a los soportes de apoyo | grain parallel to the supports |
| viabilidad | viability |
| viaductos | viaducts |
| vibrador de aguja | vibrator |
| vibradores externos | external vibrators |
| vibrar | vibrate |
| vida útil | useful life |
| videoportero | video intercom |
| vidriar | glaze |
| vidrio templado | tempered glass |
| viento de servicio | service wind load |
| viento de trabajo | working wind |
| viento lateral | lateral wind |
| vierteaguas | flashing |
| viga de primera tramada | main beam |
| viga riostra | brace beam |
| viga simple VM 20 | simple beam VM 20 |
| vigas auxiliares | auxiliary beams |
| vigas btm | btm beams |
| vigas de aluminio | aluminum beams |
| vigas de apoyo | support beams |
| vigas de cuelgue | drop beams; hanging beams; hanging girders |
| vigas de cuelgue en bordes de forjado | hanging beam at slab edge |
| vigas de madera | wood beams |
| vigas de segunda tramada | secondary beams |
| vigas de suspensión | hanging beams |
| vigas vm 20 de primera tramada | main beam vm 20 |
| vigueta | small beam |
| viruta | shaving |
| vista en planta | top view |
| vista general | general view |
| vitrina | glass cabinet |
| vivienda de protección oficial | subsidized housing |
| vivienda libre | single family home |
| vivienda protegida | state subsidized housing |
| vivienda pública | public housing |
| voladizos | cantilever |
| voladura | blasting |
| volar el encofrado | cantilever assembly |
| volutas | scrollwork |
| VPO | subsidized housing |
| yeso | plaster |
| zaguán | hallway |
| zahorra | sandy gravel |
| zanca | stringer |
| zapatas | foundations |
| zapatas a cielo abierto | open air foundations |
| zapatas en excavación | foundations in trenches |
| zincar | zinc |
| zona contacto | contact area |
| zona de captación | catchment area |
| zona de montaje definitiva | final assembly area |
| zona noble | public area |
| zonas de la periferia de la edificación | perimeter building areas |
| zonificación | zoning |
| zunchos perimetrales | edge beams |
| zunchos perimetrales | perimetral beams |
Tipos: Construcción Ingeniería Arquitectura Idiomas Inglés
Enlace permanente: Obra Civil (español-inglés) - Fecha de creación: 2015-06-18