Glosario
Correspondencia español-inglés de términos de economía y comercio.
| Español | Inglés |
|---|---|
| Acaparamiento | takeover |
| Acción | share, stock |
| Acciones | stocks, holdings |
| Acciones en manos de extranjeros | foreigner's holdings |
| Accionista | stockholder, shareholder |
| Acrediticio | L/C |
| Acreedor | creditor |
| Activos | assets |
| Administración tributaria | tax administration |
| Al por menor | retail |
| Amortizaciones de crédito | repayment of debt |
| Antimonopolio | antitrust |
| A plazo | at a tenor |
| A precio rebajado | cut-price |
| Arancel aduanero | tariff, import tariff |
| Arancel promedio | average tariff rate |
| Arbitraje | arbitrage |
| Arcas fiscales | government coffers |
| Arrendar | to lease, to rent |
| Artículo de consumo | consumable |
| Artículos de primera necesidad | essential goods |
| Asignar (recursos) | to allocate |
| Asociación gremial | trade association |
| Avaluar | to assess (on) |
| Avalúo | valuation |
| Bajas de activo fijo | write-off of fixed assets |
| Balance | balance sheet |
| Balanza comercial | trade balance |
| Balanza de pagos | balance of payment |
| Banca | banking (industry) |
| Bancos autorizados | chartered banks |
| Banco emisor | issuing bank |
| Barrera arancelaria | tariff barrier |
| Bien | commodity, good |
| Bienes | goods, property |
| Bienes de capital | capital goods |
| Bienes raíces | real state |
| Billete (de banco) | banknote |
| Bolsa de Comercio | stock market |
| Bolsa de valores | stock market |
| Bonos | bonds |
| Bonos del tesoro | treasuries (bonds) |
| Caja chica | petit cash |
| Caja fuerte | safe box |
| Cajero automático | cash-points (Bri), automatic teller machine (ATM) |
| Cantidad | figure, amount |
| Capital (inicial) | principal |
| Capital en acciones | corporate stock |
| Capital golondrina | hot money |
| Carta de crédito (L/C) | L/C |
| Casa de cambios | currency exchange |
| Cierre patronal (lockout) | lockout |
| Clase trabajadora | working class |
| Clasificación crediticia | credit rating |
| Cláusula de excepción | escape clause |
| Cláusula de escape | escape clause |
| Cobertura | hedge |
| Cobrar | to charge |
| Colocación | placement |
| Comercio minorista | retail business |
| Compañía | corporation, company, concern, firm, business |
| Compañías de acciones | holding companies |
| Compañía madre | parent (company) |
| Competencia desleal | unfair competition |
| Concesionarios | licensees |
| Condición crediticia | credit status |
| Conservador de bienes raíces | Real Estate Register |
| Contribuyente | taxpayer |
| Control accionario | shareholding control |
| Control de cambio | exchange control |
| Control de divisas | exchange control |
| Copar (el mercado) | to corner |
| Corporación | foundation |
| Corredor de aduana | customs broker |
| Corredor de bienes raíces | real state broker |
| Corredor de bolsa | broker |
| Corriente de efectivo | cash flow |
| Cotización (presupuesto) | quotation |
| Cotizaciones | contributions |
| Cotizaciones de la bolsa | stock quotes |
| Cotizar | to quote |
| Cuenta corriente | current account |
| Cuenta de banco bipersonal | joint bank account |
| Cuenta fiduciaria | collection account |
| Cuentas por cobrar | receivables |
| Cuentas por pagar | accounts payable |
| Cuota | installment |
| Déficit fiscal | fiscal deficit |
| Derecho de autor | copyright |
| Derechos anti-dumping | dumping duties |
| Derechos de patente | royalties |
| De producción nacional | to be home grown |
| Desgravable | tax deductible |
| Deuda | debt |
| Deuda externa | foreign debt |
| Deuda financiera | financial liability |
| Devolución de impuestos | tax refund |
| Dividendo | installment (quota, payment in installments); Dividend (stock market) |
| Divisas | foreign exchange |
| Dólar | dollar, "buck" |
| Econometría | econometrics |
| Economía globalizada | globalized economy |
| Economía planificada (o dirigida) | planned economy |
| Ejecutivo de negocios | business executive |
| Emisión fiduciaria | note issue |
| Empresarial | corporate |
| Empresa | corporation, concern, company, firm, enterprise |
| Empresas que gestionan con acciones muy seguras | blue-chip companies |
| Entrada (money) | turnover |
| en venta | for sale |
| Especuladores | speculators |
| Estado de cuenta | bank statement |
| Exención tributaria | tax exception |
| Eximbank | Export-Import Bank |
| Exportación | export |
| Exportar | to export |
| Ex - stock (ex-fábrica) | ex - stock |
| Fecha de emisión | date of issue |
| Fecha de vencimiento, caducidad | maturity date |
| Fiduciaria | trust company |
| Fijación (control) de precios | price regulations |
| Financiamiento fiscal | fiscal funding |
| Financiar | to fund |
| (El) Fisco | The Treasury (USA) |
| Flete | freight |
| Flujo de capitales | capital flow |
| Flujo (afluencia) de fondos | cash flow |
| Fondos de pensiones | pension funds |
| Fondos mutuos | mutual funds |
| Formulario de declaración de impuestos | income tax return |
| Franquiciado | franchisee |
| Franquiciatario | franchisee |
| Franquiciador | franchisor |
| Franquiciante | franchisor |
| Función de fiscalización | inspection function |
| Ganancias | earnings, profits |
| Garantía | collateralization, assurance |
| Gasto público | public spending |
| Girado | drawee |
| Girador | drawer |
| Girar | to debit |
| Giro | draft |
| Giros | remittances |
| Grado de inversión | investment-grade |
| Gravamen | assessment |
| Gravar | to tax |
| Guerra económica | economic warfare |
| Imponer (o establecer) impuestos | to lay taxes |
| Imposiciones | contributions |
| Impuesto a la renta | income tax |
| Impuesto de 1ª categoría | corporate tax |
| Impuesto de 2ª categoría | personal income tax |
| Incertidumbre cambiaria | exchange rate uncertainty |
| Industria nacional | home industry |
| Inflación | inflation rate |
| Ingreso | flow |
| Ingreso (persona natural o física) | income |
| Ingreso (estatal) | revenue |
| Ingreso líquido | net income |
| Ingreso tributario | tax revenue |
| Inscripto | registered |
| Insumo | input |
| Interés fiscal | fiscal interest |
| Leasing | lease |
| Leasing habitacional | Housing lease |
| Letras de cambio | letters of exchange |
| Letras de cambio | bills of exchange |
| Ley de aranceles | tariff act |
| Librado | drawee |
| Librador | drawer |
| Libre de impuestos | duty-free |
| Licitante | bidder |
| Liquidez | liquidity |
| Liquidación | on sale |
| Lockout | shut-out (Brit); lockout |
| Llenar una cuota | to fill a quota |
| Mano de obra | labor force, workmanship |
| Marca registrada | trade mark |
| Mercado bursátil | stock market |
| Mercado inmediato | spot market (casa) |
| Matriz | parent (company) |
| Máxima garantía | over-collateralization |
| Mercadería | merchandise |
| Mercado alcista | bull market |
| Mercado de divisas | foreign currency market |
| Mercado emergente | emerging market |
| Mercado en baja | falling market |
| Mercado libre | freed market |
| Mercosur | Southern Common Market |
| Ministro de Economía | Economy Minister |
| Ministro de Hacienda | Finance Minister |
| Ministro de la Vivienda | Housing Minister |
| Moneda nacional | domestic currency |
| Negociación | deal, negotiation |
| Nivel de remuneraciones | wage levels |
| Obtención de créditos bancarios | bank financing |
| Oferta mundial | world supply |
| Oferta | offer, offering |
| Operaciones a futuro | futures trading |
| Pagar | to pay |
| Pagaré | promissory note |
| Países en vías de desarrollo | developing nations |
| Papel moneda | Bills of Credit |
| Papel oro | paper gold |
| Paquete de acciones | block of shares |
| Paraíso tributario | tax haven |
| Partidario de libre comercio | free trader |
| Pasivo circulante | current liabilities |
| Pasivos | liabilities and equity |
| Patentes de corso | Letters of Marque |
| Pequeños empresarios | small scale entrepreneurs |
| Pérdida directa | direct loss |
| Política cambiaria, de cambio | exchange rate policy |
| Porcentaje | rate |
| Porcentaje parejo | blanket /flat rate |
| Precio de adquisición | purchase price |
| Precios de auge | booming prices |
| Precio de elaboración en el extranjero | manufacturer's price abroad |
| Precio de saldo | knockdown price |
| Precio máximo | ceiling price |
| Precio neto | net price |
| Precio razonable | fair price |
| Precio remunerativo | profitable price |
| Precios vigentes | ruling prices |
| Premio | risk premium |
| Préstamo | loan |
| Préstamo de valore | securities lending |
| Prestatarios | borrowers |
| Presupuesto | budget |
| Presupuesto tope | budget ceiling |
| Prima | premium, bounty |
| Prima directa (PD) | Direct Premium (DP) |
| Producto | product, commodity, output |
| Propiedad intelectual | copyright |
| Propiedad privada | hold property |
| Proveedor | vendor, supplier |
| Quedar en la ruina | to be broken |
| Rebaja a los impuestos, posterior a la recaudación de estos | tax rebate |
| Recaudar | to collect |
| Recaudos tributarios | tax collections |
| Recuperación cuentas por cobrar | collection of accounts receivable |
| Recuperarse (mercados) | to bounce back |
| Reducción de presupuesto | budget cut |
| Reembolsar | to reimburse |
| Régimen de banda cambiaria | exchange rate band mechanism |
| Rematar | to auction off |
| Remate | auction |
| Rentabilidad | profit-making, profitability |
| Respaldado por activos | asset-backed |
| Retorno | return |
| Reunir fondos | to raise funds |
| Salario mínimo | minimum wage |
| Saldo insoluto | unpaid amount |
| Saldo negativo | trade deficit |
| Saldo positivo (o superávit) | trade surplus |
| Saldos de moneda nacional | domestic (currency) balances |
| Salida de divisas | foreign exchange outflow |
| Securitización (operación de) | securitization |
| Securizar | to securitize |
| Sindicato | union, organized labor |
| Sobretasa | surtax, tax surcharge |
| Sociedad Anónima | public company |
| Spread (margen de utilidades; diferencial) | spread |
| Subcontratista | subcontractor |
| Subproducto | byproduct |
| Subsidio compensatorio | countervailing |
| Subarrendar | to sublease |
| Subsidiaria (o filial) | subsidiary |
| Subsidio | subsidy |
| Sucursal | branch office |
| Sueldo base | gross salary |
| Sueldo líquido | net salary |
| Talleres sindicalizados | union shops |
| Tarjeta | bank card |
| Tasa | rate |
| Tasa flotante | floating exchange rate |
| Tasador de impuestos | tax assessor |
| Tasas impositivas | taxation |
| Tasar | to assess on |
| Tasas de interés | interest rates |
| Tasación | assessment |
| Tasas rebajadas | reduced rates |
| Tipo de cambio | exchange rate |
| Titular de 1 acción, cuenta bancaria, etc. | holder |
| Total flujo operacional | net cash flows from operating activities |
| Tramos de impuestos | tax bracket |
| Transacción | deal, transaction, operation |
| Transacción de valores | securities handings |
| Valor de las acciones | paper or stock value |
| Valores bursátiles | securities |
| Vender a un precio más bajo que el justo | to underprice |
| Vender en la calle | to peddle |
| Venta a bajo precio | selling below cost |
| Venta a cualquier precio | sell-off |
| Venta forward | forward sale |
Fuentes:
Tipos: Comercio Economía Idiomas Inglés
Enlace permanente: Economía y comercio (español-inglés) - Fecha de creación: 2015-09-11