Glosario
Correspondencia entre el inglés y el español de los términos utilizados en la industria de la fruta.
| Inglés | Español |
|---|---|
| accounts | contabilidad, cuentas |
| acreage | superficie |
| adjudicate (to) | transar, adjudicar, decidir |
| ads, commercials | avisos comerciales |
| advertising | publicidad |
| advisory service (agricultural) (US) | servicio de asesoría agrícola |
| agenda | tabla de reunión |
| agricultural area in use | superficie agrícola útil |
| agricultural community | comunidad agrícola |
| agricultural extension service | serv. de desarrollo agrícola |
| alternate bearing | añerismo |
| alternate member | suplente |
| amendment | modificación |
| annual | anual |
| anti-hail net | malla antigranizo |
| aphid | pulgón |
| application | candidatura |
| apply (to) | postular |
| approval | aprobación |
| aquafer (US) | napa freática |
| asphyxiation | asfixia (del árbol) |
| assets | activos, patrimonio |
| autumn (Aus, RSA) | otoño |
| average | promedio |
| bacterial canker | cancer bacterial |
| baking | actividad pastelera |
| balance sheet | hoja de balance |
| bar code, UPC code (US) | código de barras |
| bark | corteza |
| bark beetle (fruit) | escolito |
| bearing acreage | superficie en producción |
| bee | abeja |
| biennial | bienal, cada dos años |
| bill | factura, cuenta |
| bin | bin |
| blending machine | mezcladora |
| bloom | floración |
| blossom | floración |
| blossom (brown) rot, blossom blight | monilia laxa |
| board of directors | directorio |
| borrowing, loan | préstamo |
| box (wooden) | caja de madera |
| branch | rama (de un árbol) |
| brand | marca de fábrica |
| broker | agente, comisionista |
| brown rot | monilia |
| brush | sarmiento |
| bud | yema |
| bud (for twig) | yema vegetativa |
| bud (winter bud) | yema dormida |
| bud cluster | inflorecencia |
| bud-swell (stage) | yema expuesta |
| bulk shipments | despachos a granel |
| burner (US), boiler (RSA) | mechero, quemador |
| business meeting | reunión de negocios |
| by-laws, articles | estatutos |
| call for the vote (RSA) | votación |
| can | lata (envase) |
| car (dryer), trolley | carro |
| carry-in (US), carry-over (Aus) | stock de enlace |
| carton pack | caja de cartón |
| caucus | discusión entre sí |
| central axis | eje central |
| CEO | Presidente Ejecutivo |
| chair (to) | presidir |
| chairman | presidente |
| charter (Aus) | competencia, jurisdicción |
| cheque | cheque |
| chlorosis | clorosis |
| clay | arcilla |
| clone, mutation (RSA) | clone |
| cloud | nube |
| co-operative | cooperativa |
| codling moth | polilla de la manzana |
| cold | frío |
| cold room, cold storage warehouse | frigorífico |
| comingle | lote que ha perdido identidad |
| committee | comité |
| competition | competencia |
| concentrator, evaporator | concentrador |
| confectionery | confitería |
| conference | congreso, conferencia |
| consumption | consumo |
| convene (to) | convocar |
| convening, convocation | convocatoria |
| conveyor | cinta transportadora |
| conveyor (dryer) | secador continuo |
| cooking, kitchen | cocina |
| cost | costo |
| costs, expenses | gasto, costos |
| counterflow tunnel dehydrator | túnel contra corriente |
| cover-crop | cultivo intercalado |
| crack (prune) | cicatriz |
| crop | cosecha |
| crop guaranteed loan (US, RSA) | warrant |
| crop pests | plagas, pestes |
| crusher, grinder, mulcher | picadora de sarmiento |
| culinary | culinario |
| cylinder (hydraulic) (US) | pistón hidráulico, cilindro |
| dam (RSA) | tranque |
| debt | deuda |
| deficiency | carencia |
| deficit | deficit |
| dehydrator | planta desidratadora |
| deliberate (to) | deliberar, decidir |
| density | densidad |
| die back (to) | desfoliación |
| dieback | clorosis |
| diesel gas | petroleo |
| direct/indirect heating | fuego directo/indirecto |
| director | director |
| discount | descuento |
| disease | enfermedad |
| disks, discs (Aus) | rastra |
| distance | distancia |
| ditch | desague |
| domestic market, local market | mercado interno |
| down grade (RSA) | descarte, fruta industrial |
| draft (payment) | órden de pago |
| drain | tubo de drenaje |
| drainage | drenaje |
| dried fruit | fruta seca |
| drill | taladro |
| drip irrigation | riego por goteo |
| drop (june) | caída de frutos por no cuaja |
| dryaway (US), dryout (Aus) | relación de secado |
| dryer, dehydrator | secadora, deshidratadora |
| drying | secado |
| drying, dehydration | sequía |
| due date (Aus) | vencimiento |
| dues (US), subscription (Aus) | cuota, suscripción |
| electronic weigh head | peso multifraccionado |
| end balance (RSA) | stock de enlace |
| end crack | cicatriz terminal |
| engine, motor (electric) | motor eléctrico |
| environment | medio ambiente |
| espalier (US) | espaldera |
| estimate (crop) | estimación de cosecha |
| exchanger (heat) | intercambiador de calor |
| executive secretary (officer) | delegado general |
| expenditure | desembolso |
| extensive service (agricultural) (RSA) | servicio de asesoría agrícola |
| fall (season) (US) | otoño |
| falling due (US) | vencimiento |
| fan | ventilador |
| farm | fundo |
| farm advisor/consultant | asesor técnico |
| farmer | agricultor |
| fat | grasa, fat |
| fertilizer | abono |
| filler | embolsadora, llenadora de bolsas |
| filter | filtro |
| financial year | ejercicio financiero |
| flash of lightning | rayo |
| flesh, pulp | pulpa |
| flood irrigation | riego por tendido |
| flower | flor |
| fog | neblina |
| forecast | pronóstico, presupuesto |
| fork-lift truck | grua horquilla |
| form fill machine | llenadora de termoformado |
| form fill tray | envase termoformado |
| freezing fog | escarcha de neblina |
| frost | helada |
| frost (light) | escarcha |
| fruit brown rot | monilia |
| fruit bud | yema floral |
| fruit set | cuaja |
| fruit spur | dardo |
| full bloom (stage) | plena flor |
| fumigation | fumigación |
| furrow irrigation | riego por surco |
| gas (natural) | gas |
| general meeting | asamblea general |
| goat moth | cossus cossus |
| grade | calibre, tamaño |
| grade tolerance | tolerancia de defectos |
| grader (size) | máquina calibradora |
| grading | calibración, control de calidad |
| grading (green) | calibración en fresco |
| graft | injerto de pua |
| graft (to) | injertar |
| grafter | cuchillo de injertar |
| grass | pasto, hierba |
| green tip (stage) | puntas verdes |
| ground water level (RSA) | napa freática |
| grower (US), producer (RSA) | productor |
| grower return | precio al productor |
| grower-packer | productor-procesador |
| guarantee | garantía |
| gum, gummosis, gumming (Aus) | goma, gomosis |
| hail | granizo |
| harvest | cosecha |
| harvesting machine | máquina cosechadora |
| hive | colmena |
| hole | agujero, hoyo |
| hydraulic control | comando hidráulico |
| hygrometer | hidrómetro |
| implement (to) | implementar |
| independent packer | procesador independiente |
| injury (heat or sunburn) | quemada |
| insurance | seguro |
| integrated pest management | control integrado |
| interest (loan) | interés |
| internal policies / rules | reglamento interno |
| interval | intervalo |
| iron | fierro, hierro |
| irrigated farming | agricultura de riego |
| irrigation | riego |
| Italian pear scale | escama blanca del peral |
| jacket-drop | caída de chaleco floral |
| juice | jugo |
| juice concentrate | jugo concentrado |
| jurisdiction (US) | competencia, jurisdicción |
| labeling | etiquetado |
| labor (labour) cost per hour | costo de hora de trabajo |
| ladder | escalera |
| landplane | máquina niveladora |
| leaf | hoja |
| leaf curling plum aphid | pulgón verde del ciruelo |
| leaf roller | adoxophyes reticulana |
| lightning strike | rayo |
| lime | cal |
| lime (to) | encalar |
| lime broadcast | encaladura |
| limestone | piedra caliza |
| liquid fertilizer | fertilizante líquido |
| loan | préstamo |
| long term | largo plazo |
| lug box | gamela |
| main branch | rama principal |
| majority | mayoría |
| manager | gerente |
| manager (general) | gerente |
| managing director (Aus) | director |
| manganese | manganeso |
| market | mercado |
| marketing order | reglamento de comerc. |
| mastic for graft | cera para injerto |
| mealy plum aphid | hyalopterus pruni |
| member | miembro, socio |
| memorandum (Aus) | reglamento interno |
| metal detector | detector de metales |
| method of pruning | método de poda |
| minutes (meeting) | acta de reunión |
| mite | arañita |
| moisture | humedad |
| mortgage | hipoteca |
| mulberry scale | pseudolacapsis pentagona |
| myrobolan seedling | mirobolán de semilla |
| natural condition prunes | ciruelas secas |
| naupactus xantographus | burrito de la vid |
| net (harvesting) | malla cosechera |
| nitrogen | nitrógeno |
| nominate (to) | nominar |
| observer | observador |
| off grade (US, Aus) | descarte, fruta industrial |
| office (of president...) | presidencia |
| orchard | huerto |
| oriental peach moth | polilla oriental del durazno |
| ovule | óvulo |
| package | embalaje |
| packer, handler | empacador, procesador |
| pail, bucket | bidón |
| pallet | pallet |
| parallel flow dehydrator | túnel en parallelo |
| pay slip | boleta de pago |
| payroll taxes | cargas de leyes sociales |
| peach gall mite | eriófido |
| peach scale | conchuela café europea |
| peach twig borer | taladrador d. rama d. duraznero |
| peduncle | pedúnculo |
| percentage of dry material | porcentaje de materia seca |
| pest control | manejo sanitario |
| petal | pétalo |
| petal-fall | caída de pétalos |
| phosphate | fosfato |
| phosphorus | fósforo |
| pistil | pistilo |
| pit (US), stone (Brit.) | carozo, pepilla, pepa |
| pitted prunes (US, Aus) | ciruelas sin carozo |
| pitting (US, Aus) | descarozado, despepitado |
| plant (packing) | planta, procesadora |
| planting (action) | plantación |
| plastic box | caja plástica |
| plough | arado |
| plugging | rellenar |
| plum fruit moth | cydia fumebrana |
| plum pox virus, sharka | sharka |
| pluviometer, rain gauge | pluviómetro |
| pneumatic control | control neumático |
| pocket plums | ciruelas con bolsas de aire |
| pole (wooden) | estaca, poste |
| pollen | polen |
| pollination | polinización |
| popcorn (stage) | inicio de la flor |
| potassium | potasio |
| potassium sorbate | sorbato de potasio |
| preservative | preservante |
| president (big companies) (US) | director |
| president, manager (US) | gerente |
| price index | índice de precios |
| processing | proceso |
| processor | tiernizador |
| producer-packer (RSA) | productor-procesador |
| profit | ganancia |
| prop (branch support) | puntal |
| provision for depreciation | amortización |
| provisions (of articles) | cláusulas |
| proxy | apoderado |
| prune (dry) | ciruela seca |
| prune (to) | podar |
| prune industry | industría de ciruelas |
| prune paste | puré de ciruelas |
| prune plum | ciruela |
| prune tree | ciruelo |
| pruner (top) | tijera par podar en altura |
| pruning | poda |
| pruning shears (US) | tijera podadera |
| pruning tower | plataforma de poda |
| pump | bomba |
| pumping station | estación de bombeo |
| purchase | compra |
| quality certification, HACCP (US) | certificado de calidad |
| quorum | quorum |
| rail | riel |
| railway, track | rieles |
| rain | lluvia |
| rain excess | exceso de lluvia |
| ram (hydraulic) (Aus) | pistón hidráulico, cilindro |
| recipe | receta |
| recovery (RSA) | relación de secado |
| red spider mite | arañita roja |
| refractometer | refractómetro |
| registered offices | dirección oficial |
| regular | regular |
| regular prunes, whole prunes | ciruelas enteras, con carozo |
| report | informe |
| representative | representante |
| research | experimento, estudio |
| reservoir (large) (US) | embalse |
| reservoir (small) (US) | tranque |
| resign (to) | renunciar |
| resolution | resolución |
| revenu | ingresos, retornos |
| riddle (sizing) (Aus) | tamiz, plancha perforada |
| ripping | subsolar |
| river | río |
| roller | rodillo |
| root | raíz |
| rootstock | porta-injerto, patrón |
| row (trees) | hilera de árboles |
| rust | roya |
| sack/bag of fertilizer | saco de abonos |
| salaried employee | sueldo |
| salary, wages | salario |
| sample | muestra |
| sampling | muestreo |
| San José scale | escama de San José |
| sandy soil | suelo arenoso |
| sap | savia |
| sawfly (plum) | mosquito |
| scab (Russet) | cuerudo |
| scaffold (tree) | estructura (del árbol) |
| scale (graduating) | escala, graduación |
| scale (weighing) | báscula |
| scent, smell, perfume | perfume, olor |
| scion | planta terminada |
| screen (sizing) (US, RSA) | tamiz, plancha perforada |
| screensize | diametro de perforación (calibradora) |
| secateur (Aus) | tijera podadera |
| seeded prunes (RSA) | ciruelas sin carozo |
| seeding (RSA) | descarozado, despepitado |
| separate lot | lote individualisado |
| set | cuajar |
| shake, vibrate (to) | sacudir |
| shaker, vibrator | shaker |
| shipping, shipment | embarque, despacho |
| short term | corto plazo (a) |
| shovel | pala |
| side crack | cicatriz lateral |
| silt, alluvium | franco (suelo) |
| silver leaf disease | plateado |
| size count | calibre |
| skin | piel |
| small winter moth | oprophtera brumata |
| sod | pasto intercalado |
| soil for prunes | suelo para ciruelas |
| sorbic acid | ácido sórbico |
| sorting | selección |
| sorting belt | cinta de selección |
| spray (to) | pulverizar, fumigar |
| spray boom / blower | barra herbicida |
| sprayer | pulverizador, atomizador |
| spread fertilizer (to) | abonar |
| spread straw (to) | esparcir paja |
| sprinkle (to) | rociar, regar, asperjar |
| sprinkler irrigation | riego por aspersión |
| stake out (to) | estacar |
| staking (out) | estacado |
| stamen | estambres |
| standardization | normalización |
| standards | normas |
| statement | declaración, comunicado |
| sterilization | esterilización |
| stick | garabato, remecedor manual |
| storage (cold) | almacenar (en frío) |
| storm, tempest | tormenta |
| strainer | chupador |
| straw | paja |
| stretch wrapping | paletizado |
| stretch wrapping machine | ensunchadora |
| student exchange | intercambio de estudiantes |
| stuffed prunes | ciruelas rellenas |
| subcommittee | sub-comisión |
| subsidy | subsidio |
| sucker (root) | sierpe |
| sugar | azúcar |
| sunburn | golpe de sol |
| supply | oferta |
| surity (crop guaranteed) (Aus) | warrant |
| tagline | refrán publicitario |
| take at random (to) | sacar al azar |
| tank with pump | estanque con bomba |
| tariff | tarifa |
| taste | sabor |
| tax | impuesto |
| temperature | temperatura |
| thinning | raleo |
| three point (linkage / lift) | tracto-elevador |
| thunder | trueno |
| thunderstorm | tempestad |
| tie (tree) (to) | amarrar, atar |
| tractor | tractor |
| trade | comercio |
| trailer | remolque |
| transformer (electric) | transformador eléctrico |
| trash (US) | desechos, basuras |
| tray | bandeja |
| tray feeder | embandejadora |
| tray scraper | desbandejadora |
| tree | árbol |
| trellis (Aus, RSA) | espaldera |
| trench | zanja |
| truck | camión |
| trunk | tronco |
| tunnel (dehydrator) | túnel de secado |
| turn (dried fruit) (to) | dar vueltas la fruta seca |
| turnover | sumatoria |
| twig | brindilla |
| twig | brote |
| umbrella harvester | carpa de cosecha |
| undersize | bajo calibre |
| variety | variedad |
| vase | vaso, copa |
| vice president, veep | vice-presidente |
| visi-pack | bolsa transparente |
| votation (US, Aus) | votación |
| vote | voto |
| wash water, bath | agua usada |
| waste (Aus, RSA) | desechos, basuras |
| water line | tubería de agua |
| water supply | aprovisionamiento de agua |
| water volume | volumen de agua |
| water, irrigate (to) | regar |
| watering | regadío |
| weed (to) | desmalezar |
| weeds | maleza |
| weigh head (regular) | peso normal |
| wheel | rueda |
| wind | viento |
| wire (barbed) | alambrada (de puas) |
| wire netting | malla de alambre |
| wood heating | horno a leña |
| work force | mano de obra |
| yield | rendimiento |
| young fruit (stage) | fruta nueva |
Tipos: Agricultura Industria Economía Alimentación Botánica Negocios Idiomas Inglés
Enlace permanente: Industria de la fruta (inglés-español) - Fecha de creación: 2017-02-11