Glosario
Este glosario contiene terminología de investigación arqueológica, análisis de artefactos, metodología y palabras del día a día utilizadas en el campo arqueológico.
| Inglés | Español |
|---|---|
| abacus | ábaco |
| abandonment | abandono |
| aboriginal | aborigen |
| above-sea-level | sobre el nivel del mar |
| abrasion | abrasión |
| abrasive stone | piedra abrasiva |
| abrupt | abrupto |
| abscess | absceso |
| absolute dating | fechamiento absoluto |
| absorption | absorción |
| abstract | resumen |
| abundance | abundancia |
| abutment | promontorio |
| access | acceso |
| accessory | accesorio |
| accumulation | acumulación |
| accuracy | precisión |
| achieved status | estatus adquirido |
| achievement | logro |
| acidity | acidez |
| acquired | adquirido |
| activity | actividad |
| activity area | área de actividad |
| acute | agudo |
| adaptation | adaptación |
| add, to | aumentar , sumar |
| added | agregado , añadido |
| additive | aditivo |
| administrative | administrativo |
| adult | adulto |
| adze | azada |
| aeolian | eólico |
| aeolian deposits | depósito eólico |
| aerial photograph | fotografía aérea |
| aerial photography | fotografía aérea |
| aerial reconnaissance | reconocimiento aéreo |
| affinity | afinidad |
| age | edad |
| age estimate | estimado de edad |
| aged | añejado |
| agent | agente |
| agglomeration | aglomeración |
| aggregate | agregación |
| aging | envejecimiento , estimar edad |
| agrarian | agrario |
| agricultural field | campo de cultivo |
| agriculture | agricultura |
| air | aire |
| air-cured | curado al aire |
| air-vent | ducto de ventilación |
| alembic | alambique |
| algae | alga |
| alidade | alidada |
| alignment | alineación |
| alkaline | alcalino |
| alkaloid | alcaloide |
| alloy | aleación |
| alluvial | aluvial |
| alluvial fan | abanico aluvial |
| alluvium | aluvión |
| altar | altar |
| alternate | alterno |
| alternating | alternante |
| altimeter | altímetro |
| altitude | altitud |
| alveolar | alveolar |
| amber | ámbar |
| ammunition | munición |
| amorphous | amorfo |
| amphibian | anfibio |
| amphora | ánfora |
| amulet | amuleto |
| analogue | análogo |
| analogy | analogía |
| analysis | análisis |
| anatomical | anatómico |
| anatomy | anatomía |
| ancestor | ancestro |
| anchor | ancla |
| anchovy | anchoveta |
| ancient | antiguo |
| andean | andino |
| angle | ángulo |
| angle fillet | chaflán |
| animal | animal |
| animism | animismo |
| anklet | tobillera |
| annealing | recalentado |
| annual | anual |
| annular | anular |
| annular brooch | broche anular |
| anomalous | anómalo |
| anthropogenic | antropogénico |
| anthropology | antropología |
| anthropometric | antropométrico |
| anthropomorphic | antropomorfo |
| antler | asta |
| anvil | yunque |
| aperture | apertura |
| apex | ápice |
| appendage | apéndice |
| appendix | apéndice |
| appliqué | aplicado |
| appraisal | evaluación |
| approach | aproximación |
| apron | mandil |
| aqueduct | acueducto |
| arbitrary level | nivel arbitrario |
| arch | arco |
| archaeobotany | arqueobotánica |
| archaeological | arqueológico |
| archaeological context | contexto arqueológico |
| archaeological culture | cultura arqueológica |
| archaeological deposit | depósito arqueológico |
| archaeological site | sitio arqueológico |
| archaeological structure | estructura arqueológica |
| archaeologist | arqueólogo |
| archaeology | arqueología |
| archaeomagnetic dating | fechamiento arqueomagnético |
| archaeomagnetism | arqueomagnetismo |
| archaeometry | arqueometría |
| archaeozoology | arqueozoología |
| architectural | arquitectónico |
| archive | archivo |
| area | área |
| argue, to | discutir |
| argument | argumento , discusión |
| aristocracy | aristocracia |
| arm | arma , brazo |
| armband | brazal |
| armchair | sillón |
| armour | armadura |
| army | ejército |
| arrangement | arreglo |
| arris | nervadura |
| arrow | flecha |
| arrowhead | punta de flecha |
| arsenic | arsénico |
| arsenical bronze | bronce arsenical |
| arsenical copper | cobre arsenical |
| arthritis | artritis |
| articulated | articulado |
| articulation | articulación |
| artifact | artefacto |
| artisan | artesano |
| ascribed | adscrito , atribuido |
| ascribed status | estatus adscrito |
| ash | ceniza |
| ashlar | mampostería |
| assay | ensayo |
| assemblage | conjunto |
| assembled | ensamblado |
| assistant | asistente |
| association | asociación |
| astrolabe | astrolabio |
| asymmetry | asimetría |
| atlas | atlas |
| atlatl | estólica |
| atmosphere | atmósfera |
| attribute | atributo |
| attrition | atrición |
| atypical | atípico |
| auditory ossicles | osículos del oído |
| auger | barrena , taladro |
| augering | barrenado |
| authority | autoridad |
| autochthonous | autóctono |
| average | media |
| avocado | aguacate [Mex.] , palta [Perú] |
| awl | punzón |
| axe | hacha |
| axe head | cabeza de hacha |
| axis | eje |
| axle | eje |
| back | dorso , espalda |
| back-dirt | relleno [de excavación] |
| back-filling | rellenar [pozo] |
| back strap loom | telar de cintura |
| backbone | columna vertebral |
| backed blade | hoja rebajada |
| backed border | borde rebajado |
| background | segundo plano |
| badge | insignia |
| bag | bolsa |
| baize | bayeta |
| bake, to | hornear |
| balance | balanza |
| balanced | balanceado |
| ball | bola , pelota |
| ballista | ballesta |
| ballpoint pen | bolígrafo |
| baluster | balaustrada |
| band | banda , franja |
| bandage | vendaje |
| bank | margen [river] |
| bank note | billete |
| banner | pancarta |
| bar | barra |
| bar plot | gráfico de barras |
| barb | púa |
| barbed point | punta barbada [de púas] |
| barbed wire | alambre de púas |
| barbican | barbacana |
| bark | corteza |
| barn | establo |
| barometer | barómetro |
| barrel | barril |
| barrow | montículo funerario |
| barter | trueque |
| bas-relief | bajorrelieve |
| basal | basal [litic.] |
| basalt | basalto |
| base | base |
| base-line | línea de base |
| basin | palangana , batea |
| basket | canasta |
| basketry | cestería |
| basting | hilvanado |
| bastion | baluarte , bastión |
| bat | bate , murciélago |
| batch | grupo , tanda |
| bath | baño |
| baton | palo |
| batten | machete [text.] |
| battleaxe | hacha de batalla |
| battlement | almena |
| baulk | testigo |
| baulk wall | muro testigo |
| bay | bahía |
| bayonet | bayoneta |
| beach | playa |
| bead | cuenta |
| beaker | quero [keru, quec.] |
| beam | viga |
| bean | fríjol |
| bearing | orientación |
| beast of burden | animal de carga |
| beater | batidor , paleta |
| bed | cama |
| bedrock | roca madre |
| bee | abeja |
| beehive | panal de abejas |
| beeswax | cera de abeja |
| behavior | comportamiento |
| bell | campana |
| bell curve | curva de campana |
| bellows | bramidos |
| belt | correa |
| bench | banca , banqueta , banquillo |
| bend | hendidura |
| bend, to | doblar |
| bevel | bisel |
| beveled | biselado |
| bias | sesgo |
| bichrome | bícromo |
| biconical drilling | taladrado bicónico |
| biface | bifaz |
| bifacial | bifacial |
| bifacial flaking | lasqueado bifacial |
| bilateral | bilateral |
| bilaterally barbed | barbado bilateral |
| bill | cuenta |
| bin | cajón |
| biological anthropology | antropología biológica |
| bipolar percussion | percusión bipolar |
| bird | ave , pájaro |
| birth | nacimiento |
| bivalve | bivalvo |
| black | negro |
| blade | hoja , navaja |
| blade industry | industria de hojas |
| bladelet | hojita |
| blanket | frazada |
| bleaching agent | blanqueador |
| bleeding cup | vaso de sangrado |
| blind | ciego |
| block | cuadra [city] |
| blood | sangre |
| blow | golpe |
| blow, to | soplar |
| blowpipe | tobera [tool] , cerbatana [weapon] |
| blunted | romo |
| board | tabla |
| boat | bote |
| bobbin | bobina |
| body | cuerpo |
| body sherd | tiesto de cuerpo |
| body weigth | peso corporal |
| bog | barro pantanoso , fangal |
| boil | hervir |
| boiler | terma |
| boilerplate | hornilla |
| bolster, to | reforzar |
| bolt | cerradura [lock] |
| bond | vínculo |
| bone | hueso |
| bone industry | industria ósea |
| bonnet | gorro |
| book | libro |
| boot | bota |
| boot-leg tomb | tumba de bota |
| border | frontera , pretina |
| borer | taladro |
| botany | botánica |
| bottle | botella |
| bottle neck | cuello de botella |
| bottleneck | embotellamiento |
| boulder | canto rodado , roca |
| boundary | frontera , lindero |
| boundary marker | hito , mojón |
| bow | arco , lazo |
| bow, to | inclinarse |
| bowl | bol , cuenco , escudilla |
| box | caja |
| box-and-fill technique | técnica de relleno de caja |
| bracelet | brazalete |
| bracket | repisa |
| braid | trenza |
| braiding | trenzado |
| branch | rama |
| branding iron | hierro de marcar |
| brass | azófar |
| brazier | brasero |
| break | pausa , receso |
| break, to | romper |
| breakage | rotura |
| breakfast | desayuno |
| brick | ladrillo |
| bridge | puente |
| bridged-spout | asa puente |
| bridle | brida |
| broad | ancho |
| broadsword | espada |
| brocade | brocado |
| bronze | bronce |
| brooch | broche , prendedor |
| brow | ceja |
| brown | marrón |
| brush | brocha , cepillo |
| brushing | brochado , cepillado |
| buccal | bucal |
| bucket | balde |
| buckle | hebilla |
| build, to | construir |
| building | construcción , edificio |
| bulb | bulbo |
| bulb of percussion | bulbo de percusión |
| bulbar scar | cicatriz de bulbo |
| bull | toro |
| bullet | bala |
| bundle | fardo |
| burial | entierro |
| burial chest | baúl funerario |
| burial mound | huaca , montículo funerario |
| burial platform | plataforma funeraria |
| burial urn | urna funeraria |
| burin | buril |
| burin blow technique | técnica de golpe de buril |
| burin facet | faceta de buril |
| burin spall | astilla de buril |
| burn, to | quemar |
| burned | quemado |
| burnish, to | bruñir |
| burnisher | bruñidor |
| burnishing | bruñido |
| burnt flint | pedernal quemado |
| burr | almohadilla |
| bury, to | enterrar |
| bushel | fanega |
| bust | busto |
| butchery | carnicería |
| butt | culata , talón |
| button | botón |
| buzzer | timbre |
| cabin | cabaña |
| cabinet | gabinete |
| cache | conjunto |
| cadastral | catastral |
| cadastre | catastro |
| cage | jaula |
| calcareous | calcáreo |
| calcified | calcificado |
| calcined | calcinado |
| calcium | calcio |
| calculation | cálculo |
| calendar | calendario |
| calendrical system | sistema calendárico |
| calibration | calibración |
| caliper | calibrador |
| camelid | camélido |
| camera | cámara |
| camp | campamento |
| campaign | campaña |
| can | lata |
| candle | vela |
| candle holder | candelabro |
| cane | bastón , caña |
| canine | canino |
| canister | envase |
| cannibalism | canibalismo |
| cannon | cañón |
| cannon ball | bola de cañón |
| canoe | canoa |
| canted | inclinado |
| cantilever arch | arco voladizo |
| canvas | lienzo |
| canyon | cañón |
| cap | gorro , tapa |
| capacity | capacidad |
| cape | capa |
| capstone | piedra angular |
| capsule | cápsula |
| capture, to | capturar |
| carbon | carbono |
| carbon sample | muestra de carbón |
| carcass | cadáver animal |
| card | tarjeta |
| cardboard | cartón |
| carder | cardador [a] |
| carding | preparar la fibra |
| carding comb | peine de cardar |
| carinated | carenado |
| carnivore | carnívoro |
| carpal bone | hueso del carpo |
| carpet | alfombra |
| carriage | carroza |
| carry, to | cargar |
| carrying capacity | capacidad de carga |
| cart | carroza |
| cartilage | cartílago |
| cartography | cartografía |
| cartridge | cartucho |
| carve, to | tallar |
| carved | tallado |
| carved stone | piedra tallada |
| carving | talla |
| case | estuche |
| case study | estudio de caso |
| cash crop | cosecha comercial |
| cask | barril |
| casket | ataúd |
| cast | molde |
| cast, to | vaciar |
| casting | colado , vaciado |
| casting seam | costura de fundición |
| casting waste | desecho de fundición |
| castle | castillo |
| catalogue | catálogo |
| cataloguing | catalogación |
| catapult | catapulta |
| catastrophe theory | teoría de catastrofismo |
| catch, to | agarrar |
| catchment area | área de captación |
| category | categoría |
| cauldron | caldera |
| causeway | camino elevado |
| cave | cueva |
| cavity | carie , cavidad |
| ceiling | cielorraso |
| cell | celda , célula |
| cemetery | cementerio |
| censer | incensario |
| center | centro |
| central | central |
| central Andes | andes centrales |
| central place theory | teoría de ubicación central |
| central platform | ushnu [quec.] |
| centralized | centralizado |
| ceramic | cerámica |
| ceremonial center | centro ceremonial |
| ceremonial knife | tumi [quec.] |
| ceremonial object | objeto ceremonial |
| ceremonial staff | vara ceremonial |
| ceremonial well | cenote [Mex.] |
| cervical | cervical |
| chafing dish | plato de quemar |
| chain | cadena |
| chain stitch | punto cadeneta |
| chair | silla |
| chalcedony | calcedonia |
| chalice | cáliz |
| chamber | cámara |
| chamber pot | bacinica |
| chance | posibilidad |
| chandelier | araña [de luces] |
| change | cambio |
| channel | canal |
| character | carácter |
| characterization | caracterización |
| charcoal | carbón |
| charger | cargador |
| chariot | carro |
| charm | amuleto |
| charred | calcinado , carbonizado |
| chart | tabla |
| checkered | ajedrezado |
| checkerwork | ajedrezado |
| cheekbone | hueso zigomático |
| chemical | químico |
| chemistry | química |
| chequered | cuadriculado |
| chert | pedernal |
| chess piece | pieza de ajedrez |
| chessboard | tablero de ajedrez |
| chest | baúl , pecho |
| chevron | chevron |
| chew, to | mascar |
| chi | square test |
| chief | cacique , curaca [Andes] , jefe |
| chiefdom | cacicazgo , curacazgo [Andes] |
| chimney | chimenea |
| chip | astilla |
| chisel | cincel |
| chiseled | cincelado |
| chopper | picador |
| chroma | escala cromática |
| chronic | crónico |
| chronicle | crónica |
| chronology | cronología |
| chronometric | cronométrico |
| chronometric dating | fechamiento cronométrico |
| cinnabar | cinabrio |
| circular | circular |
| circumscription | circunscripción |
| cist | cista |
| cistern | cisterna |
| city | ciudad |
| civilization | civilización |
| clamp | abrazadera |
| clasp | imperdible |
| classic | clásico |
| classification | clasificación |
| classless | sin clases |
| clast | inclusión |
| claw | garra |
| clay | arcilla |
| clean, to | limpiar |
| cleaning | limpieza |
| cleft palate | labio leporino |
| cliff | farallón |
| climate | clima |
| clinometer | clinómetro |
| clip | broche , gancho |
| clippers | esquiladoras |
| cloak | capa |
| clock | reloj |
| close | cerca |
| close-up | acercamiento |
| closed | cerrado |
| closed finds | contexto cerrado |
| cloth | tela |
| clothes hanger | colgador |
| clothing | ropa |
| club | maza , porra |
| cluster | conglomerado , cúmulo |
| cluster analysis | análisis de conglomerados |
| coarse-grained | grano grueso |
| coast | costa |
| coat | abrigo , baño |
| cob | tuza |
| cobble | canto rodado |
| cobblestone road | calle empedrada |
| coccyx | cóccix |
| cochineal | cochinilla |
| code | código |
| coding | codificación |
| coetaneous | coetáneo |
| coeval | coevo |
| coexistence | coexistencia |
| coffer | cofre |
| coffin | ataúd |
| coiling | serpenteado |
| coin | moneda |
| colander | colador |
| cold | frío |
| cold-working | trabajo en frío |
| collagen | colágeno |
| collapse | colapso , derrumbe |
| collar | collar |
| collarbone | clavícula |
| collateral flaking | lasqueado colateral |
| collection | colección |
| collector | coleccionista |
| colluvium | coluvial |
| color-chart | tabla de colores |
| colorant | colorante |
| column | columna |
| comb | peine |
| combing | peinado |
| commanding staff | vara de mando |
| commemorative | conmemorativo |
| commode | cómoda |
| community | comunidad |
| community land | tierra comunitaria |
| comparative | comparativo |
| comparison | comparación |
| compass | brújula |
| competition | competencia |
| compilation | compilación |
| complementary warp weaving | tejido de urdimbre complementaria |
| complex | complejo |
| complexity | complejidad |
| component | componente |
| composite | compuesto |
| composite tool | herramienta compuesta |
| composition | composición , redacción |
| compound | recinto |
| compression | compresión |
| computer | computadora |
| computer aided drawing | dibujo asistido por computadora |
| concave | cóncavo |
| concentration | concentración |
| conchoid | concoideo |
| conchoidal flake | lasca concoidea |
| conclude, to | concluir |
| conductivity | conductividad |
| condyle | cóndilo |
| cone | cono |
| confidence level | nivel de confianza |
| configuration | configuración |
| conical | cónico |
| conjoining | enlazar |
| connection | conexión |
| conoid | conoide |
| conqueror | conquistador |
| conservation | conservación |
| constricted | convergente |
| construction | construcción |
| consumer | consumidor |
| consumption | consumo |
| container | contenedor , envase , recipiente |
| contemporary | coetánea |
| content | contenido |
| context | contexto |
| contextual seriation | seriación por contexto |
| continuous | continuo |
| contour interval | intervalo de nivel |
| contour line | curva de nivel |
| control | control |
| control point | punto de control |
| controlling | controlando |
| convention | convención |
| convex | convexo |
| cook, to | cocinar |
| cooked | cocinado |
| cooking | cocción |
| cooking stone | piedra de cocinar |
| cooking vessel | olla |
| coordinate | coordenada |
| copper | cobre |
| coprolite | coprolito |
| copy, to | copiar |
| corbel | corbela |
| corbelled arch | arco en corbela |
| cord | cuerda |
| cordilleran | cordillerano |
| core | núcleo |
| core-like | nucleiforme |
| core, to | probar |
| corer | despepitadora |
| cork | corcho |
| corkscrew | sacacorchos |
| corner | esquina |
| cornice | cornisa |
| corporate-labor | trabajo corporativo |
| correlation | correlación |
| corridor | corredor |
| corroded | corroído |
| corrosion | corrosión |
| cortex | corteza |
| cortex removal | descortezado |
| cortical | cortical |
| cortical reserved zone | reserva cortical |
| cortical zone | zona cortical |
| cost | costo |
| costrel | damajuana |
| costume | disfraz |
| cot | catre |
| cotton | algodón |
| couch | sofá |
| count | cuenta |
| count, to | contar |
| countryside | campiña |
| court | plaza |
| cover | tapa |
| cover, to | tapar |
| covering | cobertura |
| cow web | tela de araña |
| crack | rajadura |
| cracked | rajado |
| cradle | cuna |
| craft production | producción artesanal |
| craftsman | artesano |
| cranial bone | huesos de cráneo |
| craniometry | craneometría |
| creel | jaula de mimbre |
| cremation | cremación |
| crenellated | almenado |
| crest | arista , cresta , penacho |
| crested blade | hoja empenachada |
| crew | equipo |
| crib | cuna |
| crimping | doblado |
| critical point | punto crítico |
| crofting | blanqueo al sol |
| crop | cosecha |
| cross | cruz |
| cross-cultural | intercultural |
| cross-dating | fechamiento cruzado |
| cross-hatching | reticulado |
| cross-knit stitch | punto entrecruzado |
| cross-section view | vista de corte |
| cross-stitch | punto cruz |
| crossbow | ballesta |
| crossed | cruzado |
| crossing | cruce |
| crowbar | patadecabra |
| crown | corona |
| crucible | crisol |
| crucifix | crucifijo |
| cruet | vinagrera |
| crushed | aplastado |
| crushing stone | mano [de moler] |
| crust | corteza |
| crutch | muleta |
| crystal | cristal |
| cubic meter | metro cúbico |
| cuirass | coraza |
| cult | culto |
| cultigen | cultígeno |
| cultural | cultural |
| cultural anthropology | antropología cultural |
| cultural heritage | herencia cultural |
| cultural resource management | gerencia de recursos culturales |
| culture | cultura |
| culture-area | área cultural |
| culture history | historia cultural |
| culture sequence | secuencia cultural |
| cumulative | acumulativo |
| cuneiform | cuneiforme |
| cup | taza |
| cupboard | alacena |
| cure, to | curar |
| currency | moneda |
| current | actual |
| curse | maldición |
| curve | curva |
| curved | curvo |
| cusp | cúspide |
| cut | cortado , corte |
| cut-mark | huella de corte |
| cut-stone | piedra canteada |
| cut, to | cortar |
| cutlery | cuchillería |
| cutting blade | hoja cortante |
| cycle | ciclo |
| cylinder | cilindro |
| cylindrical | cilíndrico |
| dagger | daga , puñal |
| daily | diario |
| dam | represa |
| dark | oscuro |
| dark earth | tierra orgánica |
| darkroom | cuarto oscuro |
| dart | dardo |
| dash line | línea punteada |
| data | datos , información |
| database | base de datos |
| date | fecha |
| dating | fechamiento |
| datum | punto base |
| datum plane | eje base |
| daub | enlucido [arcilla sobre caña] , revoque |
| daylight | luz de día |
| deadline | fecha límite , plazo |
| death | muerte |
| death mask | máscara mortuoria |
| death rate | tasa de mortalidad |
| debitage | producto de talla , talla |
| debitage axis | eje de talla |
| debris | desecho |
| decapitate, to | decapitar |
| decay | deterioro |
| decoration | decoración |
| decorative | decorativo |
| deduction | deducción |
| deductive | deductivo |
| deep | profundo |
| deer | venado |
| defect | defecto |
| defensive | defensivo |
| deficiency | deficiencia |
| deforestation | deforestación |
| deformed | deformado |
| deformed skull | cráneo deformado |
| degree | grado |
| deity | deidad |
| delineation | delineación |
| demographic profile | perfil demográfico |
| demography | demografía |
| dendrochronology | dendrocronología |
| density | densidad |
| denticulate | denticulado |
| dentin | dentina |
| dentition | dentición |
| depart, to | partir |
| dependent variable | variable dependiente |
| depletion | reducción |
| depletion gilding | dorado por eliminación |
| deployed | desplegado |
| depopulation | despoblamiento |
| deposit | depósito |
| deposited | depositado |
| deposition | deposición |
| deposition context | contexto de deposición |
| depth | profundidad |
| description | descripción |
| desert | desierto |
| design | diseño |
| designation | designación |
| desk | escritorio |
| deterioration | deterioro |
| detritus | detrito |
| development | desarrollo |
| diachronic | diacrónico |
| diadem | diadema |
| diagram | diagrama |
| diameter | diámetro |
| diaphragm | diafragma |
| diaphysis | diáfisis |
| diary | diario |
| dibble | azada pequeña |
| dice | dado |
| diet | dieta |
| differentiation | diferenciación |
| diffusion | difusión |
| dig, to | excavar |
| digging stick | palo de cavar |
| dihedral | diedro |
| dimorphism | dimorfismo |
| diptych | díptico |
| direct | directo |
| direct control | control directo |
| director | director |
| dirt | tierra |
| dirty | sucio |
| disarticulated | desarticulado |
| disarticulation | desarticulación |
| disc-shaped | discoidal |
| discharge | descarga |
| discontinuous | discontinuo |
| discriminant analysis | análisis discriminante |
| disease | enfermedad |
| dish | plato |
| dismemberment | desmembramiento |
| dispersal | dispersión |
| display | exhibición |
| distaff | rueca |
| distal | distal |
| distance | distancia |
| distortion | distorsión |
| distribution | distribución , repartición |
| disturbance | disturbamiento |
| disturbed | disturbado |
| disturbed area | área disturbada |
| ditch | zanja |
| diversity | diversidad |
| diversity index | índice de diversidad |
| divided | dividido |
| division | división |
| division of labor | división de trabajo |
| divisory | divisorio |
| document | documento |
| doll | muñeca |
| domestic | doméstico |
| domestication | domesticación |
| door | portón , puerta |
| doorway | entrada |
| dorsal bladelet | hojita de dorso |
| dorso | espalda |
| dot | punto |
| double-cloth | doble tela |
| double-faced | doble cara |
| double headed | bicéfala |
| double spout | asa de doble pico |
| dovetail | entrecruzado |
| draft | borrador |
| drain | drenaje |
| drain pipe | desagüe |
| drain, to | drenar |
| drainage | drenaje |
| draughtsman | dibujante |
| drawer | cajón |
| drawing | dibujo |
| drawing board | tablero de dibujo |
| drawing set | equipo de dibujo |
| dress | vestido |
| dressed stone | piedra canteada |
| drill | taladro |
| drinking vessel | quero [keru, quec.] , vaso |
| drive, to | manejar |
| drop | caída |
| drum | tambor |
| dry | seco |
| dry-freezed | deshidratado |
| dry-freezed potatoes | papa seca |
| dry-land farming | cultivo de secano |
| dry sieving | cernido en seco |
| dry-stone wall | pirca [quec.] |
| dry, to | secar |
| drying | secado |
| duct | ducto |
| dump | basural |
| dung | excremento , guano |
| dust | polvo |
| dustpan | recogedor |
| duty | deber , impuesto |
| duty, on | turno, de |
| dwelling | vivienda |
| dye | colorante , tinte |
| dyed | teñido |
| dynamic | dinámico |
| ear | mazorca , oreja |
| ear-shaped handle | asa auricular |
| ear spool | orejera |
| early | temprano |
| Early Horizon | Horizonte Temprano |
| Early Intermediate | Intermedio Temprano |
| Early Intermediate period | período Intermedio Temprano |
| earplug | orejera |
| earring | arete |
| earth | tierra |
| earthquake | terremoto |
| earthwork | trabajo de ingeniería |
| east | este |
| eat, to | comer |
| ebb | ocaso |
| eccentric | excéntrico |
| ecofact | ecofacto |
| ecological complementarity | complementariedad ecológica |
| ecological determinism | determinismo ecológico |
| ecology | ecología |
| economy | economía |
| ecosystem | ecosistema |
| edge | borde , filo |
| edged weapon | arma de filo |
| effigy | efigie |
| effigy vessel | huaco retrato |
| egalitarian | igualitario |
| egalitarian society | sociedad igualitaria |
| egg-shaped | ovoidal |
| elasticity | elasticidad |
| elder | anciano |
| electrical resistivity | resistividad eléctrica |
| electricity | corriente |
| electrochemical replacement gilding | dorado por sustitución electroquímica |
| electrolysis | electrólisis |
| electronic | electrónico |
| element | elemento |
| elevation | altitud , altura |
| elite | elite |
| emblem | emblema |
| embossing | embutido |
| embroidery | bordado |
| empire | imperio |
| empirical | empírico |
| empiricism | empiricismo |
| empty | vacío |
| enamel | esmalte |
| encase, to | engastar |
| enclosure | cerco , recinto |
| end | extremo , fin , final |
| end scraper | raspador frontal |
| endangered | en vías de extinción |
| endogamy | endogamia |
| energy | energía |
| engineering | ingeniería |
| engrave, to | grabar |
| engraved | grabado |
| engraving tool | instrumento de grabado |
| enlarger | ampliadora |
| enrichment | enriquecimiento |
| entrance | entrada |
| envelope | sobre |
| environment | medio ambiente |
| environmental archaeology | arqueología ambiental |
| environmental circumscription | circunscripción ambiental |
| epaulette | hombrera |
| epiphysis | epífisis |
| epoch | época |
| equation | ecuación |
| equipment | equipamiento |
| eraser | borrador |
| eroded | erosionado |
| erosion | erosión |
| erratic | errático |
| error range | rango de error |
| essay | ensayo |
| established | establecido |
| estate | propiedad |
| estimate | estimado |
| estimating | estimando |
| estuary | estuario |
| etching | grabado |
| ethical | ético |
| ethmoid | etmoides |
| ethnic group | grupo étnico |
| ethnicity | etnicidad |
| ethnoarchaeology | etnoarqueología |
| ethnobotany | etnobotánica |
| ethnographic analogy | analogía etnográfica |
| ethnography | etnografía |
| ethnohistory | etnohistoria |
| ethnology | etnología |
| evolution | evolución |
| examination | examen |
| excavation | excavación |
| excavation grid | cuadrícula de excavación |
| exchange | intercambio |
| exhibit | muestra |
| exit | salida |
| exogamy | exogamia |
| expansion | expansión |
| experimental archaeology | arqueología experimental |
| explanation | explicación |
| exploitation | explotación |
| exploration | exploración |
| explosion | explosión |
| explosive weapon | arma explosiva |
| exposure | exposición |
| extended | extendido |
| extended skeleton | esqueleto extendido |
| extent | amplitud |
| external | externo |
| extract | extracto |
| extreme | extremo |
| eye | ojo |
| eyesight | visión |
| eyewitness | testigo |
| fabric | tela |
| face | cara |
| facetted | faceteado |
| facing technique | técnica de acabado |
| factor analysis | análisis factorial |
| faience | fayenza |
| fake | falso |
| fall-off analysis | análisis de decrecimiento |
| fall-off model | modelo de decrecimiento |
| false | falso |
| false head | cabeza postiza |
| falsework | cimbra |
| fan | ventilador |
| farming | cultivo |
| farming practice | técnica de cultivo |
| fastening | cerrar |
| fat | grasa |
| faucet | caño [Perú] |
| fauna | fauna |
| faunal analysis | análisis de fauna |
| feast | banquete |
| feather | pluma |
| feature | rasgo |
| feeder canal | acequia |
| feeding bottle | biberón |
| feline | felino |
| feline motif | motivo felínico |
| femur | fémur |
| fence | cerco , reja |
| fence, to | enrejar |
| fertility | fertilidad |
| fertilizer | fertilizante |
| fiber | fibra |
| fibula | fíbula , peroné |
| field | campo |
| field data forms | formularios de campo |
| field notes | apuntes de campo |
| fieldstone | piedra no canteada |
| figure | figura |
| figurehead | busto |
| figurine | figurilla [~na] |
| file | carpeta , lima |
| filigree | filigrana |
| fill | relleno |
| fill, to | rellenar |
| filled framework | estructura rellena |
| film | película |
| film processing | revelado de película |
| filter | filtro |
| filtration | filtración |
| fin | aleta |
| find | hallazgo |
| find, to | encontrar |
| fine-grained | grano fino |
| finger | dedo |
| finger ring | anular |
| fingernail | uña |
| finishing | acabado |
| finishing technique | técnica de acabado |
| fire | fuego |
| fire cloud | nube de humo |
| fire-crack | termofractura |
| fire-cracked rock | piedra termofracturada |
| fire, to | disparar , quemar |
| firearm | arma de fuego |
| firebrick | ladrillo |
| fireplace | hogar |
| firewood | leña |
| firing | cocción |
| first flake | lasca de descortezado |
| fish | pescado , pez [peces] |
| fish scale | escama |
| fish smoker | ahumador |
| fish spear | lanza de pesca |
| fish-tail | cola de pescado |
| fish, to | pescar |
| fishhook | anzuelo |
| fishing-line | cordel |
| fishing net | red de pescar |
| fishing rod | cana de pescar |
| fissure | fisura , rajadura |
| fix, to | arreglar |
| fixed | fijo |
| flag | bandera |
| flagon | botellón |
| flake | lasca |
| flake industry | industria sobre lasca |
| flake-scar | cicatriz de lasca |
| flake, to | lasquear , lascar |
| flaked surface | superficie lascada |
| flaker | lascador, lasqueador |
| flaking angle | ángulo 'de chasse' , ángulo de expulsión |
| flaking-tool | lascador, lasqueador |
| flanged | ensanchado |
| flaring neck | cuello evertido |
| flash flood | aluvión , huayco [quec.] |
| flask | frasco , plano |
| flat | plano |
| flatter | aplanador |
| flax | lino |
| flexed | flexionado |
| flexed skeleton | esqueleto flexionado |
| flint | sílex |
| flint-maize | maíz córneo |
| floating | flotantes |
| flood | inundación |
| flood plain | llanura aluvial |
| floodgate | compuerta |
| floor | piso |
| floor plan | plano de planta |
| floor-tile | loseta |
| floppy disk | disco blando |
| flotation | flotación |
| flour-maize | maíz harinoso |
| flow | flujo |
| flowerpot | maceta |
| fluid | fluido |
| flute | flauta |
| fluted | acanalado |
| fluvial deposits | depósitos fluviales |
| focus | enfoque , profundidad de campo |
| fog | neblina , niebla |
| fog-meadows | lomas |
| foil | lámina |
| folding knife | cuchillo plegable |
| food | alimento , comida |
| food chain | cadena alimenticia |
| food-stress | hambruna |
| foot | pie |
| footwear | calzado |
| forager | recolector |
| foreground | primer plano |
| foreign | extranjero , foráneo |
| forensic anthropology | antropología forense |
| forest | bosque |
| forged | forjado |
| forging | forjar |
| fork | tenedor |
| form | formulario |
| format | formato |
| formation process | proceso de formación |
| Formative period | período Formativo |
| fort | fortaleza |
| fortress | fortaleza |
| fossil | fósil |
| fossilization | fosilización |
| foundation | cimiento |
| fountain | fuente |
| fountain pen | pluma fuente |
| fracture | fractura |
| fracture front | frente de fractura |
| fragment | fragmento |
| frame | marco |
| freeze, to | congelar |
| frequency | frecuencia |
| frequency seriation | seriación por frecuencia |
| frieze | friso |
| fringe | fleco , franja , orla |
| front | frente |
| frontier | frontera |
| fruit | fruta |
| frying pan | sartén |
| fuel | combustible |
| full-coverage | cobertura total |
| full-time | tiempo completo |
| function | función |
| fund, to | financiar |
| funding | financiamiento |
| funerary | funerario |
| funerary urn | urna funeraria |
| funnel | embudo |
| fur | piel [animal] |
| furnace | horno |
| furnishing | mobiliario |
| furniture | muebles |
| furrow | surco |
| fused | fusionado |
| fusion | fusión |
| gable end | hastial |
| gable roof | techo a dos aguas |
| gallery | galería |
| game | caza , juego |
| gaming board | tablero de juego |
| gaming chip | ficha de juego |
| gaming piece | pieza de juego |
| garden | jardín |
| garrison | guarnición |
| gate | puerta |
| gather, to | recolectar |
| gatherer | recolector |
| gauge | calibrador |
| gauze | gasa |
| gear | equipo |
| gearbox | caja de cambios |
| gemstone | piedra preciosa |
| gender | género |
| general-utility index | índice general de utilidad |
| generic | genérico |
| geochronology | geocronología |
| geoglyph | geoglifo |
| geographic coordinates | coordenadas geográficas |
| geographical information system | sistema de información geográfico |
| geological sample | muestra geológica |
| geology | geología |
| geometric microlith | microlito geométrico |
| geometry | geometría |
| geomorphology | geomorfología |
| gilt | dorado |
| gimlet | taladro |
| girth | ancho |
| GIS | sistema de información geográfico |
| glacial | glacial |
| glaciation | glaciación |
| glass | vaso , vidrio |
| glaze | vidriado |
| global positioning system | sistema de localización global |
| globular | globular |
| gloss | lustre |
| glove | guante |
| glue | cola , goma |
| gnawing | mordido |
| goat | cabra |
| goblet | vaso |
| gold | oro |
| goods | bienes |
| gorge | quebrada |
| gouge | cincel |
| gourd | calabaza , mate |
| GPS | sistema de localización global |
| grade | grado |
| grade, to | calificar |
| gradient | gradiente |
| grain | grano |
| granite | granito |
| granulation | granulación |
| graph | gráfico |
| graph paper | papel milimetrado |
| grass | pasto |
| grassland | pastizal |
| grater | raspador |
| grave | entierro |
| grave goods | ofrendas |
| grave marker | marcador de tumba |
| grave slab | lapida funeraria |
| gravel | cascajo , grava |
| graver | grabador |
| gravestone | lápida |
| gray | gris |
| graze, to | pastar |
| grenade | granada |
| grid | cuadrícula , retícula |
| grid-system | sistema de cuadrícula |
| gridding | cuadriculación |
| grille | reja |
| grind, to | moler |
| grinding | alisamiento [litic.] , molienda |
| groove | estría |
| ground | molido , suelo |
| ground-cloth | tela base |
| ground plan | plano de planta |
| ground reconnaissance | reconocimiento de terreno |
| ground water | agua subterránea |
| groundstone | batán [Perú] , metate [Mex.] |
| growth | crecimiento |
| guardhouse | caseta de vigilancia |
| guess, to | tantear |
| guide | guía |
| guidelines | reglamento |
| guinea pig | cuy |
| guitar | guitarra |
| gulf | golfo |
| gully | barranco |
| gun powder | pólvora |
| gutter | canaleta |
| habitation area | área de habitación |
| habitation site | sitio de habitación |
| hackle break | fractura en lanceta |
| hafted | atado |
| hair | pelo |
| hairbrush | escobilla de pelo |
| hairpiece | peluca |
| hairpin | orquilla |
| halberd | alabarda |
| half | life |
| hall | vestíbulo |
| hallucinogen | alucinógeno |
| hallway | corredor |
| halves | mitades |
| hamlet | villorrio |
| hammer | martillo , percutor |
| hammered | martillado |
| hammerstone | martillo de piedra |
| hand | mano |
| hand-axe | hacha de mano |
| hand-level | nivel de mano |
| hand luggage | valija de mano |
| hand mirror | espejo de mano |
| handgun | pistola |
| handkerchief | pañuelo |
| handle | agarradera , asa , mango |
| handling | manipulación |
| handstone | mano [de moler] |
| hang, to | colgar |
| hanger | colgador |
| hanging bridge | puente colgante |
| hard disk | disco duro |
| hardening | endurecimiento |
| hardness | dureza |
| hardware | herramientas |
| harness | arnés |
| harp | arpa |
| harpoon | arpón |
| Harris lines | línea de Harris |
| harrow | rastra |
| harvest | cosecha |
| harvest, to | cosechar |
| hat | sombrero |
| hatch | compuerta |
| hatchet | hacha |
| hatching | achurado |
| head | cabeza |
| headband | vincha |
| headdress | tocado |
| headnet | redecilla |
| headscarf | pañuelo |
| healed | cicatrizado |
| hear, to | oír |
| hearing | oído |
| heart | corazón |
| hearth | fogón |
| hearth firing | cocción en horno |
| hearthstone | piedra de fogón |
| heat | calor |
| heated | calentado |
| heavy | pesado |
| hectare | hectárea |
| heddle | malla [text.] |
| heddle eye | ojo de malla [text.] |
| heddle hook | gancho para el remetido [text.] |
| heddle rod | lizo de malla [text.] |
| hegemony | hegemonía |
| height | altura |
| heir | herededero |
| helmet | casco |
| hematite | hematita |
| hemp | cáñamo |
| herbivore | herbívoro |
| herd | manada |
| herding | pastoreo |
| heterogeneous | heterogéneo |
| hidden | escondida |
| hierarchy | jerarquía |
| high | alto |
| high plateau | altiplano |
| highway | carretera |
| hill | cerro , colina |
| hilltop | cima |
| hilltop site | sitio de altura |
| hinge | bisagra |
| hinged | reflejado |
| hinterland | campiña |
| hipbone | cadera |
| histogram | histograma |
| historic | histórico |
| historic particularism | particularismo histórico |
| historical archaeology | arqueología histórica |
| hoard | tesoro |
| hoe | azada , azadón |
| holder | portador |
| hole | hueco , agujero , oquedad |
| hollow | hueco |
| homeostasis | homeostasis |
| homestead | caserío |
| homogeneity | homogeneidad |
| homogeneous | homogéneo |
| honeycomb | panal |
| hood | capucha |
| hook | gancho |
| hoop | cincho |
| horizon | horizonte |
| horizontal | horizontal |
| horizontal angle | ángulo horizontal |
| horn | cuerno , [shell] pututo [quec.] |
| horse | caballo |
| horseshoe | herradura |
| hourglass | reloj de arena |
| house | casa , vivienda |
| household | unidad doméstica |
| household production | producción doméstica |
| hue | matiz |
| human | humano |
| human remains | restos humanos |
| humerus | húmero |
| humidity | humedad |
| hummingbird | colibrí |
| hunt, to | cazar |
| hunter | cazador |
| hunter-gatherers | cazadores y recolectores |
| hunting | cacería |
| hunting and gathering | caza y recolección |
| hunting horn | cuerno de caza |
| hurdle | cañizo , valla |
| husk | cáscara |
| hut | choza |
| hydration | hidratación |
| hydraulic | hidráulico |
| hypothesis | hipótesis |
| ice cap | nevado |
| ice cores | muestras de glaciar |
| icon | ícono |
| iconography | iconografía |
| identification | identificación |
| identity | identidad |
| idol | ídolo |
| ignite, to | encender |
| iliac crest | cresta iliaca |
| ilium | ilion |
| ill | enfermo |
| ill advised | mal aconsejado |
| illness | enfermedad |
| imagery | imágenes |
| imitate, to | imitar |
| immunity | inmunidad |
| impact point | punto de percusión |
| impression | impresión |
| impurity | impureza |
| in situ | en su sitio original' |
| incense burner | incensario |
| incense holder | incensario , sahumerio |
| inch | pulgada |
| incised | inciso |
| incision | incisión |
| incisor | incisivo |
| inclination | inclinación |
| inclusion | inclusión |
| independent variable | variable independiente |
| index | índice |
| indicator | indicador |
| indigenous | indígena |
| indirect | indirecto |
| indirect control | control indirecto |
| indirect percussion | percusión indirecta |
| individual | individuo |
| induction | inducción |
| industry | industria |
| inequality | desigualdad |
| infant | niño |
| infection | infección |
| inference | inferencia |
| inflection | inflexión |
| information | información |
| ingot | lingote |
| ingot mould | molde de lingote |
| inhabitant | habitante |
| inhumation | inhumación |
| Initial period | período Inicial |
| injury | herida |
| ink | tinta |
| inkbottle | tintero |
| inlay, to | engastar |
| innovation | innovación |
| inorganic | inorgánico |
| inscription | inscripción |
| insert, to | insertar |
| instrument | instrumento |
| instrument height | altura de instrumento |
| intaglio | grabado |
| intensification | intensificación |
| intensity | intensidad |
| intensive agriculture | agricultura intensiva |
| interaction | interacción |
| interaction sphere | esfera de interacción |
| interface | interfaz |
| interlaced | entrelazado |
| interlocked | entretrabado |
| intermediate | intermedio |
| interpretation | interpretación |
| interval | intervalo |
| interview | entrevista |
| invader | invasor |
| invasive | invasivo |
| invention | invención |
| inverse | inverso |
| investment | inversión |
| iron | hierro |
| iron age | edad de hierro |
| iron pyrite | hematita |
| irrigation | irrigación |
| irrigation ditch | acequia |
| ischium | isquion |
| island | isla |
| isle | isla |
| isotope | isótopo |
| isotopic analysis | análisis de isótopos |
| jacket | saco |
| jamb | jamba , umbral |
| jar | jarra |
| javelin | jabalina |
| jaw | mandíbula |
| jerry can | bidón |
| jewellery | joyería |
| join, to | unir |
| joined | juntado , unido |
| joint | articulación , unión |
| judgmental sample | muestra no aleatoria |
| jug | cántaro , taza |
| juvenile | juvenil |
| kaolin | c[k]aolín |
| kernel | grano |
| kettle | tetera |
| key | llave |
| keyboard | teclado |
| keystone | piedra de toque |
| keyword | palabra clave |
| kill-site | matadero |
| kiln | horno |
| kiln waste | desecho de cocción |
| kingdom | reino |
| kinship | parentesco |
| kitchen | cocina |
| knap, to | tallar |
| knapped | tallado |
| knapping | talla |
| knee | rodilla |
| kneeled | arrodillado |
| knife | cuchilla , cuchillo |
| knife, ceremonial | tumi [quec.] |
| knit, to | tejer |
| knitting needle | palo de tejer |
| knot | nudo |
| knot-string | quipu [khipu, quec.] |
| knotting | anudado |
| knowledge | conocimiento |
| labial | labial |
| labor | trabajo |
| lace | encaje |
| lacing | engarzado |
| lacustrine | lacustre |
| ladder | escalera |
| ladle | cucharón |
| lake | lago |
| laminar technique | técnica laminar |
| laminate, to | laminar |
| lamp | lámpara |
| lance | lanza |
| land use | uso de tierras |
| landscape | paisaje |
| language | idioma |
| lantern | linterna |
| lapis lazuli | lápiz lázuli |
| larger | mayor |
| lasso | lazo |
| last | último |
| latch | picaporte |
| late | tardío |
| Late Horizon | Horizonte Tardío |
| Late Intermediate | Intermedio Tardío |
| Late Intermediate period | período Intermedio Tardío |
| lavabo | lavatorio |
| layer | capa |
| layout | distribución |
| leaching | percolado |
| lead | plomo |
| leader | líder |
| leaf | hoja |
| leaf-shaped | foliácea |
| leafed arrowhead | punta foliácea |
| lean | magro |
| lean, to | apoyar |
| leash | correa |
| leather | cuero |
| leather-hard | seco |
| leg | etapa , pata , pierna |
| lens | lente |
| lens-shaped | lenticular |
| lenticular | lenticular |
| lesion | lesión |
| letter | carta , letra |
| levallois core | núcleo levallois |
| levallois flake | lasca levallois |
| level | nivel |
| leveled | nivelado |
| lever | palanca |
| libation | libación |
| lid | tapa |
| life | vida |
| life expectancy | esperanza de vida |
| life span | lapso de vida |
| lifestyle | estilo de vida |
| lift, to | elevar , levantar |
| light | ligero , luz |
| light, to | encender |
| lightning | relámpago |
| limb | extremidad |
| lime | cal |
| limestone | piedra calcárea |
| limit | límite |
| line | línea |
| line-level | nivel aéreo |
| lineage | linaje |
| linear | lineal |
| lingual | lingual |
| link | enlace , eslabón , vínculo |
| lintel | dintel |
| lip | labio |
| lipid | lípido |
| liquid | líquido |
| lithic | lítico |
| lithic industry | industria lítica |
| lithic technology | tecnología lítica |
| litter | litera |
| livestock | ganado |
| living floor | piso de ocupación |
| living room | sala |
| load | carga |
| load, to | cargar |
| loam | greda |
| location | ubicación |
| lock | cerradura , compuerta |
| lock stitch | punto de seguridad |
| logistics | logística |
| loincloth | taparrabo |
| long | largo |
| long-house | maloca |
| long-term | largo plazo |
| longevity | longevidad |
| lookout | atalaya , mirador |
| loom | telar |
| loom bar | barra de telar |
| loom weight | peso de telar |
| loop-stitch | punto anillo |
| looping | anillado |
| loose | suelto |
| looting | huaqueo |
| loss | perdida |
| lost | perdido |
| lost-wax | cera perdida |
| lot | lote , parcela |
| low | bajo |
| low angle | rasante |
| lower body | cuerpo inferior |
| lowlands | tierras bajas |
| luck | suerte |
| lug | asa oreja |
| lump | pedazo |
| lunch | almuerzo |
| lunch, to have | almorzar |
| luxury | lujo |
| mace | mazo |
| machete | machete |
| magnetism | magnetismo |
| magnetometer | magnetómetro |
| magnifying glass | lupa |
| maize-corn | maíz |
| malleability | maleabilidad |
| mandible | mandíbula |
| mangrove | manglar |
| manioc | yuca |
| mantle | manta |
| manuscript | manuscrito |
| map | mapa , plano |
| map, to | levantar un mapa , mapear |
| mapped | levantado |
| mapping | levantamiento |
| marble | mármol |
| margin | margen |
| mark | marca |
| mark, to | marcar |
| marker | marcador , plumón |
| market | feria , mercado |
| market day | día de feria |
| marriage ring | alianza |
| marsh | pantano |
| masher | triturador |
| mask | máscara |
| masking tape | cinta de enmascarar |
| mason | albañil |
| masonry | mampostería |
| mass | masa |
| master - | secuencia maestra |
| mastoid | mastoideo |
| mat | estera |
| match, to | empatar |
| material | material |
| material culture | cultura material |
| matriarchy | matriarcado |
| matrix | matriz |
| mattress | colchón |
| maturity | madurez |
| maul | mazo |
| mausoleum | mausoleo |
| maxilla | maxilar |
| maximum | máximo |
| mean | promedio |
| meaning | significado |
| measure, to | medir |
| measurement | medición |
| measuring rod | vara de medir |
| measuring tape | cinta métrica , wincha |
| measuring vessel | medidor |
| meat | carne |
| mechanical | mecánico |
| mechanically | mecánicamente |
| medal | medalla |
| medallion | medallón |
| medicine bottle | botella medicinal |
| melt, to | derretir |
| melted | derretido |
| melting point | grado de fundición |
| melting pot | crisol |
| memory | memoria |
| merchant | mercader |
| merged | fusionado |
| mesh | malla |
| mesial | mesial |
| mesolithic | mesolítico |
| metacarpal | metacarpo |
| metallographic examination | examen metalográfico |
| metallurgy | metalurgia |
| metalsmith | herrero |
| metalwork | trabajo de metal |
| meter | metro |
| method | método |
| mice | ratones |
| microblade | microlámina |
| microburin | microburil |
| microdenticulate | microdenticulado |
| microenvironment | microambiente |
| microlith | microlito |
| microscope | microscopio |
| microwear | desgaste microscópico |
| midden | basural |
| middle | medio |
| Middle Horizon | Horizonte Medio |
| middle range theory | teoría de rango medio |
| middleman | intermediario |
| migration | migración |
| milestone | mojón |
| military | militar |
| military standard | estandarte |
| mill | moledor , molino |
| millingstone | batán [Perú] , metate [Mex.] |
| mine | mina |
| mineralization | mineralización |
| mineshaft | socavón |
| miniature object | miniatura |
| minimum | mínimo |
| minimum number of individuals | número mínimo de individuos |
| mirror | espejo |
| mix, to | mezclar |
| mobility | movilidad |
| mode | modo |
| mode of production | modo de producción |
| model | maqueta , modelo |
| moderate | moderado |
| moisture | humedad |
| molar | molar |
| mold | moho , molde |
| mold, to | moldear |
| molded | moldeado |
| mollusk | molusco |
| monochrome | monocromo |
| monolith | monolito |
| monthly | mensual |
| mordant | mordiente |
| morphological axis | eje morfológico |
| morphology | morfología |
| mortality | mortalidad |
| mortar | almirez , argamasa , mortero [vessel] , mortero [weapon] |
| mortar and stone | cal y canto, de |
| mortuary analysis | análisis funerario |
| mortuary patterns | patrones funerarios |
| mosaic | mosaico |
| motif | motivo |
| motte | reducto |
| mottled | moteado |
| mould | molde |
| mound | huaca , montículo |
| mount | monte |
| mountain area | sierra |
| mouse | ratón |
| mouth | boca |
| movement | movimiento |
| mow, to | cortar |
| mud | barro |
| mud brick | adobe |
| mud-wall | tapial |
| muff | mufles |
| mug | taza |
| multi-component | multicomponente |
| mummification | momificación |
| mummy | momia |
| mural | mural |
| muscle | músculo |
| museum | museo |
| mutation | mutación |
| muzzle | boca |
| myth | mito |
| mythical | mítica |
| nail | clavo |
| name | nombre |
| narrow | estrecho |
| native copper | cobre nativo |
| natural level | nivel natural |
| natural selection | selección natural |
| near | cerca |
| near east | cercano oriente |
| nearest-neighbor analysis | análisis de vecino más cercano |
| neck | cuello |
| necklace | collar |
| neckless vessel | vasija sin cuello |
| necktie | corbata |
| needle | aguja |
| negative | negativo |
| negative bulb | contra bulbo |
| negative of removal | negativo de levantamiento |
| neighbor | vecino |
| neolithic | neolítico |
| neolithic revolution | revolución neolítica |
| net | red |
| net float | flotador |
| net sinker | peso |
| netting | tejido de malla |
| network | red |
| new world | nuevo mundo |
| niche | nicho |
| nitrogen | nitrógeno |
| north | norte |
| nose | nariz |
| nose pendant | nariguera |
| notch | escotadura , muesca |
| note | nota |
| nozzle | boquilla |
| nugget | pepita |
| number | número |
| nutrients | nutrientes |
| nutrition | alimentación , nutrición |
| oar | remo |
| obelisk | obelisco |
| objectivity | objetividad |
| oblique | oblicuo |
| observation | observación |
| observation tower | torre de observación |
| observatory | observatorio |
| obsidian | obsidiana |
| obsidian hydration dating | fechamiento por hidratación de obsidiana |
| occupation | ocupación |
| occupation floor | piso de ocupación |
| occupation surface | superficie de ocupación |
| occurrence | ocurrencia |
| ochre | ocre |
| offering | ofrenda |
| offering vessel | vasija ofertoria |
| oil | aceite |
| ointment | ungüento |
| ointment jar | ungüentario |
| old world | viejo mundo |
| open | abierto |
| open-air mine | mina a tajo abierto |
| open area excavation | excavación en área |
| open hearth | horno abierto |
| openwork | tejido abierto |
| orchard | huerta |
| order | orden |
| ore | mineral |
| organ | órgano |
| organic | orgánico |
| organic matter | materia orgánica |
| orientation | orientación |
| orifice | orificio |
| ornament | ornamento |
| ossification | osificación |
| ossuary | osario |
| osteology | osteología |
| outcrop | afloramiento |
| outside | externo , fuera |
| oval | ovalado |
| oven | horno |
| overhang | alero |
| overhanging cornice | cornisa en voladizo |
| overhead | gastos administrativos |
| overlap-with-cuts | traslapado |
| overlapping and bending | superpuesto y doblado |
| owl | lechuza |
| oxidation | oxidación |
| oxide | óxido |
| oxidizing atmosphere | atmósfera oxidante |
| oxygen | oxígeno |
| package | paquete |
| pad | cojín |
| paddle | paleta , remo |
| paddle-and-anvil | paleteado |
| padlock | candado |
| paint | pintura |
| paint, to | pintar |
| paintbrush | pincel |
| paired | pareja |
| palace | palacio |
| palate | paladar |
| paleoanthropology | paleoantropología |
| paleoecology | paleoecología |
| paleoenvironments | paleoambiente |
| paleoethnobotany (archaeobotany) | paleoetnobotánica |
| paleoindian | paleoindio |
| paleolithic | paleolítico |
| paleomagnetism | paleomagnetismo |
| paleontology | paleontología |
| paleopathology | paleopatología |
| paleosol | paleosuelo |
| palisade | estacada |
| pall | manto |
| palm | palmera |
| palynology | palinología |
| pan | bandeja , cubeta , plancha |
| panel | panel |
| panpipe | quena , zampoña |
| paper | papel |
| paperweight | pisapapel |
| papyrus | papiro |
| parade | desfile |
| parallel | paralelo |
| parasol | parasol |
| parchment | pergamino |
| part-time | medio tiempo |
| partial | parcial |
| particle | partícula |
| party | fiesta , grupo |
| passageway | pasadizo |
| patchwork | textil de retazos |
| path | sendero |
| pathology | patología |
| patina | pátina |
| patriarchy | patriarcado |
| pattern | patrón |
| paved road | calle empedrada |
| pavement | calzada |
| paving stone | adoquín |
| peak | cresta , pico |
| pebble | guijarro |
| peck | picotazo |
| peck, to | picar [litic.] |
| pectoral | pectoral |
| pedal | pedal |
| pedestal | pedestal |
| pedology | pedología |
| peeler | pelador |
| peer-polities | entidades políticas interpares |
| peg | clavija |
| pelt | piel [animal] |
| pelvis | pelvis |
| pen | lapicero [a] |
| pencil | lápiz |
| pendant | pendiente |
| pendulum | péndulo |
| penknife | cortaplumas |
| people | gente |
| percent | por ciento |
| percentage | porcentaje |
| percussion | percusión |
| percussion flaking | lasqueado a percusión |
| percussive weapon | arma a percusión |
| perforated | perforado |
| perimeter | perímetro |
| period | período |
| perishable | perecible |
| permeability | permeabilidad |
| pestle | mano [de moler] |
| petrified wood | madera petrificada |
| petroglyph | petroglifo |
| petrographic | petrográfico |
| phalange | falange |
| phase | fase |
| phial | frasco |
| phosphate | fosfato |
| phosphorous | fósforo |
| photo-mosaic | mosaico fotográfico |
| photocopy | fotocopia |
| photogrammetry | fotogrametría |
| photographic camera | cámara fotográfica |
| physical | físico |
| physical anthropology | antropología física |
| phytolith | fitolito |
| pick | pico |
| pick up, to | recoger |
| pickaxe | picota |
| pictograph | pictografía |
| picture frame | marco |
| piece | pedazo |
| pier | muelle |
| pigment | pigmento |
| pilaster | pilastra |
| pile | amontonamiento , pila |
| pillar | pilar |
| pillbox | pastillero |
| pillow | almohada |
| pin | aguja , tupu [quec.] |
| pincers | tenazas |
| pinching | modelado |
| pipe | cañería , pipa , tubería , tubo |
| pit | pozo |
| pit firing | cocción en pozo |
| pitcher | jarra |
| pitchfork | trinche |
| pithouse | casa subterránea |
| place | lugar |
| plague | plaga |
| plaid | cuadriculado |
| plain | llano |
| plain-weave | tejido llano |
| plait | trenza |
| plaiting | trenzado |
| plan | plano |
| plank | tablón |
| plant | planta |
| plaque | placa |
| plaster | emplaste , yeso |
| plastic | plástico |
| plasticity | plasticidad |
| plate | placa , plato |
| plated | enchapado |
| platform | plataforma |
| plating | enchapado |
| platter | fuente |
| pleistocene | pleistoceno |
| pliers | alicate |
| plot | gráfico , parcela |
| plot, to | graficar |
| plough | arado |
| plough,to | arar |
| ploughmark | huella de arado |
| plug | tapón , tarugo |
| plug, to | tapar |
| plumb-bob | plomada |
| plundering | saqueo |
| ply | doblez |
| pod | vaina |
| poignard | puñal |
| point | punto |
| point of view | punto de vista |
| pointed | puntiagudo |
| pointy | puntiagudo |
| pole | asta , poste |
| polish, to | pulir |
| polished | pulido |
| polished knife | cuchillo pulido |
| polished stone | piedra pulida |
| polisher | pulidor |
| polishing iron | hierro de pulir |
| polity | entidad política |
| pollen | polen |
| pollution | contaminación |
| polychrome | policromo |
| pond | laguna |
| popcorn-maize | maíz reventador |
| population | población |
| pore | poro |
| porosity | porosidad |
| porous | poroso |
| porter | cargador |
| portrait | retrato |
| position | posición |
| positive | positivo |
| post | correo , poste |
| post-depositional | post deposicional |
| post hole | hueco de poste |
| post-mold | matriz de poste |
| postfired | post cocción |
| pot | olla |
| pot boiler | calentador |
| pot-hunter | huaquero [Andes] |
| pot hunting | huaqueo |
| potato | papa |
| potato flour | chuño [quec.] |
| potential | potencial |
| potter | alfarero |
| potter-mark | marca de alfarero |
| potters stamp | sello alfarero |
| potters wheel | torno |
| pottery | alfarería , cerámica |
| pouch | bolsa , chuspa [quec.] |
| pound | libra |
| pour, to | verter |
| powder | polvo |
| pre-ceramic | precerámico |
| preferred | preferido |
| preform | preforma |
| prehistoric | prehistórico |
| prehistory | prehistoria |
| premolar | premolar |
| preparation | preparación |
| preservation | preservación |
| press | prensa |
| pressure | presión |
| pressure flaking | lasqueado a presión |
| pressure platform | plano de presión |
| prestige goods | bienes de prestigio |
| priest | sacerdote |
| primary | principal |
| primary context | contexto primario |
| primary deposit | deposito primario |
| primary flakes | lascas primarias |
| principal | principal |
| principle | principio |
| print, to | imprimir |
| prisoner | prisionero |
| private property | propiedad privada |
| probabilistic sampling | muestreo probabilístico |
| probability | probabilidad |
| probe | sonda |
| procedure | procedimiento |
| process | proceso |
| processing | procesamiento |
| processual archaeology | arqueología procesual |
| product | producto |
| production | producción |
| productivity | productividad |
| profile | perfil |
| profile drawing | dibujo de perfil |
| project | proyecto |
| projectile | proyectil |
| projectile point | punta de proyectil |
| projection | proyección |
| projector | proyector |
| prong | trinche |
| property | propiedad |
| property marker | marcador de propiedad |
| proportion | proporción |
| proportional | proporcional |
| proposal | propuesta |
| protection | protección |
| prototype | prototipo |
| protractor | transportador |
| provenience | procedencia |
| provisional | provisorio |
| provisioning | aprovisionamiento |
| proximal | proximal |
| prune, to | podar |
| pubic symphisis | sínfisis púbica |
| publication | publicación |
| pulley | polea |
| pump, to | bombear |
| punch | golpe , punzón |
| punctuated | punteado |
| puppet | títere |
| purpose | propósito |
| purse | cartera |
| puzzle | rompecabezas |
| pyramid | pirámide |
| pyroengraved | pirograbada |
| quadrant | cuadrante |
| quadrat | cuadrícula |
| quadrilled | cuadriculado |
| qualitative | cualitativo |
| quality | calidad |
| quantification | cuantificación |
| quantified | cuantificado |
| quantitative | cuantitativo |
| quantity | cantidad |
| quarry | cantera |
| quarrying | cantear |
| quart | cuarto |
| quartz | cuarzo |
| quartzite | cuarcita |
| question | pregunta |
| quicklime | cal viva |
| quill | pluma |
| radioactive decay | reducción de radioactividad |
| radiocarbon | radiocarbono |
| radiocarbon dating | fechamiento radiocarbónico |
| radius | radio |
| raft | balsa |
| rail | riel |
| railway | línea férrea |
| rain | lluvia |
| rain forest | bosque pluvial |
| rainfall | precipitación |
| raised | elevado |
| raised fields | camellones [Andes] , chinampa [Mex.] |
| rake | rastrillo |
| ramp | rampa |
| rampart | bastión |
| random | aleatorio |
| random sample | muestra aleatoria |
| random sampling | muestreo aleatorio |
| random survey | prospección aleatoria |
| range | cordillera , [error-] rango de error |
| rank | rango |
| rank-size plot | gráfico de rango/tamaño |
| ranked societies | sociedades de rango |
| rasp | raspador |
| rate | tasa |
| ratio | relación |
| rattle | matraca , sonaja |
| ravine | barranco , cañada |
| raw material | materia prima |
| razor | navaja |
| reaction | reacción |
| reamer | exprimidor |
| reaper | cosechador |
| receiver | receptor |
| recent | reciente |
| reciprocity | reciprocidad |
| reconnaissance | reconocimiento |
| reconstruction | reconstrucción |
| record | registro |
| recording sheet | ficha de registro |
| recovery | recuperación |
| recurved | recurvado |
| redistribution | redistribución |
| reducing atmosphere | atmósfera reductora |
| reduction | reducción |
| reed | cañabrava , junco |
| reed pipe | tubo de caña |
| refitting | reparado, retomado [litic.] |
| refractory | refractario |
| region | región |
| regional survey | prospección regional |
| register | registrar |
| regression plot | gráfico de regresión |
| reign | reino |
| rein | rienda |
| relation | relación |
| relationship | relación |
| relative | relativo |
| relative dating | fechamiento relativo |
| reliability | confiabilidad |
| reliable | confiable |
| relief | relieve |
| religion | religión |
| reliquary | relicario |
| remain, to | quedarse |
| remains | restos |
| remodeling | remodelación |
| remote control | control remoto |
| remote sensing | detección remota |
| removal | remoción |
| remove, to | sustraer |
| repare, to | reparar |
| replication | replicado |
| report | informe |
| repoussé | repujado |
| reptile | reptil |
| rescue | rescate |
| rescue archaeology | arqueología de rescate |
| research | investigación |
| research design | diseño de investigación |
| resharped flakes | lascas afiladas |
| resharpen, to | afilar |
| residence | residencia |
| residue | residuo |
| resilient | resistente |
| resin | resina |
| resist painting | negativa, pintura , pintura negativa |
| resistivity | resistividad |
| resolution | resolución |
| resorption | reabsorción |
| resource | recurso |
| rest, to | descansar |
| restoration | restauración |
| restore, to | restaurar |
| restricted | restringido |
| restricted vessel | vasija cerrada |
| result | resultado |
| retaining wall | muro de contención |
| retouch | retoque |
| retouched | retocado |
| retouched flake | lasca retocada |
| revetment | revestimiento |
| review | repaso , reseña |
| review, to | revisar |
| rhyolite | riolita |
| rib | costilla |
| ribbon | cinta , lazo |
| ridge | cordillera , nervadura |
| ridge, to | acaballonar [agriculture] |
| ridged roof | techo a dos aguas |
| rim | borde |
| rind | cáscara [fruta] |
| ring | anillo , aro |
| ring-building | serpenteado |
| ripples | ondas [de percusión] |
| ritual | ritual |
| river | río |
| riverbank | ribera |
| riverine | ribereño |
| rivet | remache |
| riveted | remachado |
| road | camino |
| robe | bata |
| robusticity | robusticidad |
| rock alignment | alineación rocosa |
| rock art | arte parietal , arte rupestre |
| rock shelter | abrigo rocoso |
| rocky | rocoso |
| rod | vara |
| rodent | roedor |
| role | papel , rol |
| rolling stone | canto rodado |
| roof | techo , tejado |
| room | cuarto , espacio , habitación |
| root | raíz |
| rope | soga |
| rotation | rotación |
| rough draft | croquis |
| roughout | esbozo |
| round | redondo |
| rounded | redondeado |
| roundness | redondez |
| route | ruta |
| row | fila , hilera |
| rug | alfombra |
| ruin | ruina |
| rule | regla |
| ruler | regla |
| ruling-class | clase dirigente |
| runner | chasqui [quec.] |
| running- stitch | punto corrido |
| rural | rural |
| sabre | sable |
| sack | saco |
| sacred | sagrado |
| sacrum | sacro |
| saddle | montura |
| safe | seguro |
| sail | navegar , vela |
| salinity | salinidad |
| salinization | salinización |
| salt | sal |
| salvage | salvataje |
| sample | muestra |
| sampling | muestreo |
| sampling bias | sesgo de muestreo |
| sampling error | error de muestreo |
| sampling unit | unidad de muestreo |
| sampling universe | universo de muestreo |
| sand | arena |
| sand glass | reloj de arena |
| sandal | sandalia |
| sandstone | arenisca |
| sandy | arenoso |
| sarcophagus | sarcófago |
| sash | banda |
| saucepan | salsero |
| saucer | plato |
| saw | sierra |
| scabbard | vaina |
| scaffold | andamio |
| scale | balanza , escala , escama |
| scale of production | escala de producción |
| scaled | escamoso |
| scalpel | escalpelo |
| scapula | omoplato |
| scar | cicatriz |
| scarf | bufanda |
| scarp | escarpado |
| scatter | dispersión |
| scattered | disperso |
| scavenge | rapiña |
| scepter | cetro |
| schedule | cronograma |
| science | ciencia |
| scientific | científico |
| scissors | tijeras |
| scoop | cucharada |
| scotch-tape | cinta adhesiva |
| scraper | raspador |
| scraping | raspado |
| scratch | rasguño |
| screen | cernidor , pantalla |
| screen wire | malla metálica |
| screening | cernido |
| screw | tornillo |
| scriber | escriba |
| script | guión |
| scroll | rollo , voluta |
| sculpture | escultura |
| sea | mar |
| sea level | nivel del mar |
| seal | sello |
| sealing wax | cera de sellar |
| seam | costura |
| search | búsqueda |
| search field | campo de búsqueda |
| search, to | buscar |
| season | estación |
| seasonality | estacionalidad |
| seat | asiento |
| secondary | secundario |
| secondary burial | entierro secundario |
| secondary context | contexto secundario |
| secondary deposit | depósito secundario |
| secondary retouch | retoque secundario |
| section | sección |
| sector | barrio , sector |
| sedentary | sedentario |
| sedentism | sedentarismo |
| sediment | sedimento |
| sedimentary beds | lechos sedimentarios |
| sedimentation | sedimentación |
| sedimentology | sedimentología |
| seed | semilla |
| segment | segmento |
| segmentary | segmentario |
| segmentary society | sociedad segmentaria |
| selection | selección |
| selvage | borde [text.] |
| semispheric | semiesférico |
| sensitivity | sensibilidad |
| sequence | secuencia |
| sequential abandonment | abandono diferencial |
| seriation | seriación |
| serpent | serpiente |
| serpentine | serpentiforme |
| serrated | aserrado |
| serving | porción |
| settled | asentado |
| settlement | asentamiento |
| settlement patterns | patrones de asentamiento |
| sew, to | coser |
| sewer | desagüe |
| sewn | cosido |
| sex | sexo |
| sex estimate | estimado de sexo |
| sexing | estimar sexo |
| sexual | sexual |
| shackles | cadenas |
| shade | tono |
| shaft | astil [litic.] |
| shaft-mine | mina de socavón |
| shaft tomb | tumba de pozo |
| shape | forma |
| shape categories | categorías morfológicas |
| shape, to | amoldar , formar |
| shaped | en forma de … |
| shaping | desbastado |
| shaping out | puesta a punto |
| shard | [sherd] tiesto , cacharro [Ven.] , callana [Perú] , canalla [Bol.] , tepalcate [Mex.] |
| sharp | afilado , cortante , puntiagudo |
| sharpen, to | afilar , aguzar |
| sharpened | afilado |
| sharpener | tajador |
| sharpening spall | astilla de afilar |
| shave | afeitar |
| shawl | chal |
| shear, to | trasquilar |
| shears | tijeras |
| sheath | vaina |
| shed | cobertizo |
| shed rod | vara de paso , vara de separar |
| sheep | oveja |
| sheet | hoja , lámina , sábana |
| sheeting | laminado |
| shelf | anaquel , repisa |
| shelf edge | borde de plataforma |
| shell | cáscara , concha |
| shell midden | conchal , conchero |
| shell, to | desgranar |
| shellfish | mariscos |
| sherd | [shard] tiesto , cacharro [Ven.] , callana [Perú] , canalla [Bol.] , tepalcate [Mex.] |
| shield | escudo |
| shift | cambio , desplazamiento |
| shirt | camisa |
| shock resistance | resistencia de impacto |
| shoe | zapato |
| shore | litoral , orilla |
| shoreline | línea de playa |
| short | corto |
| short term | corto plazo |
| shot | tiro |
| shotgun | escopeta |
| shoulder | hombro |
| shouldered | pedunculado |
| shovel | pala |
| shovel-screening | cernido de garlancha |
| shovel-test | prueba de garlancha |
| shower | ducha |
| shrimp | camarón , langostino |
| shrine | ceque [quec.] , huaca [quec.] |
| shrinkage | encogimiento |
| shroud | manto |
| shutter | obturador |
| sickle | hoz |
| side | costado , lado |
| side-blade | cuchillo lateral |
| side scraper | raspador lateral |
| sieve | cedazo , cernidor , criba , zaranda |
| sieve, to | cernir |
| significance | significancia |
| silicate | silicato |
| silt | limo |
| silty clay | arcilla limosa |
| silver | plata |
| similarity | similitud |
| simple | corriente |
| simulation | simulación |
| single | individual |
| single-ply thread | hilo de un doblez |
| site | sitio |
| site catchment analysis | análisis de captación |
| site museum | museo de sitio |
| site survey | prospección de sitio |
| size | tamaño |
| skein | madeja |
| skeletal remains | restos óseos |
| skeleton | esqueleto |
| sketch | croquis |
| skillet | sartén |
| skin | piel |
| skirt | falda , pollera [Arg, Bol.] |
| skirt, short- | faldellín |
| skull | cráneo |
| skull deformation | deformación craneana |
| sky | cielo |
| slab | laja |
| slag | escoria |
| slash-and-burn | roza y quema |
| slate | pizarra |
| slaughter house | camal |
| slaugther yard | matadero |
| sledgehammer | mazo |
| sleeve | manga |
| sleeve clasp | gemelo |
| slice | raja |
| slice, to | cortar , rebajar |
| slide | diapositiva |
| slide, to | deslizar |
| sling shot | honda |
| slip | baño fino , engobe [pott.] |
| slipper | zapatilla |
| slit | abertura |
| slope | cuesta , ladera , pendiente |
| slot | ranura |
| slow | lento |
| small statue | estatuilla |
| smaller | menor |
| smelting | fundición |
| smock | delantal |
| smoke | humo |
| smoked | ahumado |
| smooth | liso |
| smooth, to | alisar |
| smoothed | alisado |
| smoothing stone | alisador |
| smudged | ahumado [pott.] |
| smuggling | contrabando |
| snail | caracol |
| snake | culebra |
| snap | rotura |
| snout | hocico |
| snuff | tablet |
| soak, to | empapar , remojar |
| soaked | empapado |
| social | social |
| social class | clase social |
| social organization | organización social |
| social ranking | jerarquía social |
| society | sociedad |
| socioeconomic | socioeconómico |
| sock | calcetín , media |
| socket | enchufe |
| sodium | sodio |
| soil | suelo |
| soil clod | grumo de tierra |
| soil horizon | horizonte de suelo |
| soil resistivity | resistividad de suelo |
| soil-sample | muestra de suelo |
| soil texture | textura de suelo |
| solder, to | soldar |
| soldered | soldado |
| soldering | soldadura |
| soldier | soldado |
| sole | suela |
| solid | macizo , sólido |
| solifluction | solifluxión |
| soot | hollín |
| sort, to | clasificar , ordenar |
| sorted | segregado |
| source | manantial |
| south | sur |
| south coast | costa sur |
| sowing kit | instrumentos de costura |
| space | espacio |
| spaced | espaciado , separado |
| spade | pala |
| spall | astilla |
| spangle | lentejuela |
| spaniard | español |
| spatial analysis | análisis espacial |
| spatula | espátula |
| spear | lanza |
| spear thrower | estólica |
| spearhead | punta de lanza |
| specialization | especialización |
| specialized | especializado |
| specie | especie |
| specific | específico |
| spectacles | anteojos |
| sphere | esfera |
| spheres of exchange | esfera de intercambio |
| sphericity | esfericidad |
| spider | araña |
| spike | espiga |
| spill | derramar |
| spin, to | hilar |
| spindle | huso de hilar |
| spindle-whorl | malacate [Mex.] , piruro [Andes] |
| spine | espina |
| spinning wheel | rueca |
| spinous | espinoso |
| spiral | espiral |
| spiral line | espiral |
| splinter | astilla |
| splintered | astillado |
| split | partido |
| split pin | orquilla |
| split, to | partir , quebrar |
| sponge | esponja |
| spongy | esponjoso |
| spoon | cuchara |
| spout | pico |
| spring | manantial , resorte |
| spring balance | balanza de resorte |
| sprinkle, to | rociar |
| spur | espuela |
| square | cuadrado |
| square meter | metro cuadrado |
| squeezer | exprimidor |
| stadia rod | mira |
| staff | báculo |
| staffed deity | dios de báculos |
| stage | estadio , etapa |
| stain | mancha |
| stained glass | vitral |
| stair | escalera |
| stairway | escalinata |
| stake | estaca |
| stalk | tallo |
| stall | puesto |
| stamp | estampilla |
| standard deviation | desviación estándar |
| standard error | error estándar |
| staple | alimento básico , grapa |
| staple, to | engrapar |
| stapling | engrapado |
| starch | almidón |
| state | estado |
| state property | propiedad estatal |
| statistical analysis | análisis estadístico |
| statistics | estadística |
| statue | estatua |
| stature | estatura |
| status | estatus |
| stave | bastón |
| steamer | vaporizador |
| stelae | estela |
| stem | tallo |
| step | escalón |
| step motif | motivo escalonado |
| step-trench | trinchera aterrazada |
| stepladder | escalera |
| stepped | escaleriforme |
| stereoscope | estereoscopio |
| stereotypic | estereotípico |
| sterile | estéril |
| sternum | esternón |
| stick | palo |
| stippling | punteado |
| stirrup | estribo |
| stirrup-spouted | asa estribo |
| stitch | puntada , punto |
| stockade | estacada |
| stole | estola |
| stone | piedra |
| stonewall | muro de piedra |
| stoneware vessel | vasija de piedra |
| stool | banco |
| stopper | tapón |
| storage | almacenaje |
| storage bin | cajón de almacenaje , collca [quec.] |
| storage container | recipiente de almacenaje |
| storehouse | almacén |
| storm | tormenta |
| stoup | palangana , batea |
| stove | horno |
| straight | recto |
| strainer | colador |
| strap | cincho , faja , tira |
| strata | estrato |
| stratification | estratificación |
| stratified | estratificado |
| stratified random sampling | muestreo aleatorio estratificado |
| stratified random survey | prospección aleatoria estratificada |
| stratified sample | muestra estratificada |
| stratified society | sociedad estratificada |
| stratified systematic sampling | muestreo sistemático estratificado |
| stratigraphic profile | perfil estratigráfico |
| stratigraphy | estratigrafía |
| straw | paja |
| stream | arroyo |
| street | calle |
| strength | fuerza , resistencia |
| stress | tensión |
| striated | estriado |
| striation | estriación |
| striking platform | plano de percusión , plataforma de percusión |
| string | cordel , pita |
| stripe | franja , raya |
| stroke | golpe |
| stronghold | reducto |
| strontium | estroncio |
| structure | estructura |
| strung up | ensartada |
| style | estilo |
| stylized | estilizado |
| subjectivity | subjetividad |
| subsistence | subsistencia |
| subsistence economy | economía de subsistencia |
| substract, to | restar |
| subsurface detection | detección subterránea |
| subterranean | subterráneo |
| sum up, to | concluir |
| summary | sumario |
| summer | verano |
| summit | cresta , cumbre |
| sumptuary | suntuario |
| sunken | hundido |
| sunken court | pozo hundido |
| sunken plaza | plaza hundida |
| sunlight | luz solar |
| superciliary arches | arcos superciliares |
| superposition | superposición |
| supplementary | suplementario |
| supply | abastecimiento |
| support | apoyo , soporte |
| surface | superficie |
| surface analysis | análisis de superficie |
| surface collection | recolección de superficie |
| surface finish | acabado de superficie |
| surface scatter | dispersión de superficie |
| surface survey | prospección de superficie |
| surgical instrument | instrumento quirúrgico |
| survey | prospección |
| survey area | área de prospección |
| surveying | prospectar |
| surveying staff | mira |
| suspend, to | colgar , suspender |
| sustainable | sostenible |
| sustaining | sostenimiento |
| suture | sutura |
| swamp | pantano |
| sweat-welding | soldadura por sudado |
| sweeping | barrido |
| sweet potato | camote |
| sword | espada |
| symbol | símbolo |
| symbolic | simbólico |
| symmetry | simetría |
| synchronic | sincrónico |
| synthesis | síntesis |
| syringe | jeringa |
| system | sistema |
| systematic | sistemático |
| systematic sampling | muestreo sistemático |
| systematic survey | prospección sistemática |
| systemic | sistémico |
| tab | lengüeta |
| tabbing | encajado |
| tabernacle | tabernáculo |
| table | mesa , tabla |
| table of contents | índice |
| tack | chinche |
| tag | etiqueta |
| tail | cola , rabo |
| take, to | tomar |
| tall | alto |
| tang | pedúnculo |
| tank | tanque |
| tankard | jarra |
| tap | caño [Perú] |
| tape | cinta |
| tapered | convergente |
| tapered spout | pico convergente |
| tapestry | tapicería |
| taphonomy | tafonomía |
| target | objetivo |
| tarsal bone | hueso del tarso |
| tassel | borla |
| tax | impuesto |
| taxation | carga impositiva |
| taxonomy | taxonomía |
| team | equipo |
| technique | técnica |
| technology | tecnología |
| tectonic | tectónico |
| tectonic movements | movimiento tectónico |
| tectonic plate | placa tectónica |
| tectonic-uplift | levantamiento tectónico |
| teeth | dientes |
| tell | montículo |
| temper | desgrasante , temperante |
| temperature | temperatura |
| tempered | temperado |
| temple | templo |
| tenoned head | cabeza clava |
| tent | carpa |
| tephra | tefra |
| terrace | andén , terraza |
| terrain | terreno |
| territorial | territorial |
| territory | territorio |
| tessera | tiesto |
| test | cateo , prueba , sondeo |
| test pit | pozo de cateo |
| textile | textil |
| texture | textura |
| thatch roof | techo de paja |
| thaw, to | descongelar |
| theodolite | teodolito |
| theory | teoría |
| thermal | térmico |
| thermoluminescence dating | fechamiento por termoluminiscencia |
| thermoluminiscence | termoluminiscencia |
| thermometer | termómetro |
| thick | grueso |
| thickness | espesor |
| thiessen polygons | polígonos de Thyessen |
| thin-section | sección delgada |
| thin-section analysis | análisis de sección delgada |
| thinning | adelgazamiento , rebajado [litic.] |
| thorax | tórax |
| thought | pensamiento |
| thread | hebra , hilo |
| thread bobbin | bobina de hilo |
| thread count | conteo de hilos |
| three age system | sistema de tres edades |
| thresher | trilladora |
| threshing tray | bandeja de trillar |
| throat | garganta |
| throne | trono |
| throw, to | lanzar , tirar , tornear [cer.] |
| thunder | trueno |
| tiara | tiara |
| ticket | boleto , pasaje [travel] |
| tie-dye | teñido anudado |
| tile | teja |
| timber | madera |
| time | hora , tiempo |
| tin | estaño |
| today | hoy , hoy día |
| toggle | palanca |
| token | ficha |
| tomb | tumba |
| tombstone | lápida |
| tomorrow | mañana |
| tongs | tenazas |
| tongue | lengua |
| tool | herramienta , instrumento , utensilio |
| tool kit | utillaje |
| tooth | diente |
| tooth pick | mondadientes |
| toothbrush | escobilla de dientes |
| toothed | dentado |
| top | cima |
| topographic map | mapa topográfico |
| topography | topografía |
| torc | torque |
| tourism | turismo |
| tower | torre |
| town | pueblo |
| toy | juguete |
| trace | huella , traza |
| trace element | elemento de traza |
| trace element analysis | análisis de elementos de traza |
| trace, to | calcar |
| tracing | calco |
| track | huella |
| trade | comercio |
| tradition | tradición |
| trailer | remolque |
| trait | rasgo |
| trajectory | trayectoria |
| transect | transecto |
| transit | nivel [topo.] |
| transition | transición |
| translation | traducción |
| transport, to | trasportar |
| trap | trampa |
| trap-door | puerta de ventilación |
| trapeze | trapecio |
| trash | basura |
| travel, to | viajar |
| traverse | transversal |
| tray | azafate , bandeja |
| tread | huella , pisada |
| treasure | tesoro |
| treatment | tratamiento |
| tree | árbol |
| tree-ring dating | fechamiento por anillos |
| trench | trinchera |
| trephination | trepanación |
| trial and error, by | tanteo, al |
| triangle | triángulo |
| triangulation | triangulación |
| tribe | tribu |
| tributary stream | arroyo tributario |
| trident | tridente |
| trim, to | recortar |
| trip | viaje |
| triple-cloth | triple tela |
| tripod | trípode |
| tripod vessel | vasija trípode |
| triptych | tríptico |
| trophy head | cabeza trofeo |
| tropical forest | bosque tropical |
| trousers | pantalones |
| trowel | badilejo |
| trumpet | trompeta |
| truncated pyramid | pirámide truncada |
| trunk | maletera , tronco |
| tub | tina |
| tuber | tubérculo |
| tuff | tufa |
| tumulus | túmulo |
| tunic | túnica |
| tunnel | túnel |
| turban | turbante |
| turn | turno |
| turn, to | voltear |
| tusk | colmillo |
| tuyere | tobera |
| tweezers | pinzas |
| twine | cordel , pita |
| twining | retorcido |
| twist | torsión |
| twist auger | taladro de torsión |
| twist, to | torcer |
| twisted | torcido |
| two | faced cloth |
| two-ply thread | hilo de dos dobleces |
| two-sided | doble cara |
| type | tipo |
| type seriation | seriación por tipos |
| type-variety typology | tipología de tipo-variedad |
| typology | tipología |
| u-shaped | en forma de U |
| u-shaped temple | templo en U |
| ulna | cubito |
| umbrella | paraguas |
| underground | subterráneo |
| understanding | entendimiento |
| underwater reconnaissance | reconocimiento submarino |
| ungulate | ungulado |
| unidentified | no identificado |
| uniface | unifaz |
| unifacial flaking | lasqueado unifacial |
| uniform | uniforme |
| uniformitarianism | uniformitarianismo |
| uninhabited | deshabitado |
| union | unión |
| unit | unidad |
| unplug | destapar |
| unrestricted vessel | vasija abierta |
| unretouched | sin retocar |
| uplift | levantamiento |
| upper | alto |
| upper body | cuerpo superior |
| urban | urbano |
| urbanism | urbanismo |
| urn | urna |
| use | uso , utilización |
| use-wear | desgaste de uso |
| useful | útil |
| utilitarian | utilitario |
| utilization | utilización |
| valley | valle |
| value | valor |
| valve | válvula |
| variability | variabilidad |
| variable | variable |
| variance | varianza |
| variation | variación |
| variety | variedad |
| varves | morrena |
| vase | vaso |
| vat | tina |
| vault | bóveda |
| vehicle | vehículo |
| veil | velo |
| velours | terciopelo |
| ventilation | ventilación |
| ventral | ventral |
| versant | vertiente |
| vertebrae | vértebras |
| vertical | vertical |
| vertical angle | ángulo vertical |
| verticality | verticalidad |
| vessel | vasija |
| vice | vicio |
| victor | vencedor |
| view | vista |
| view-point | punto de vista |
| village | aldea , pueblo |
| vine | enredadera |
| virgin | virgen |
| visibility | visibilidad |
| vitamin | vitamina |
| vitrification | vitrificación |
| volcanic ash | ceniza volcánica |
| volcano | volcán |
| votive model | modelo votivo |
| wagon | vagón |
| walk-in well | hoya |
| walking | caminata |
| walking stick | bastón |
| wall | muro , pared |
| wall hanging | tapiz |
| wall hook | colgador |
| wall painting | pintura mural |
| walled | amurallado |
| ware | alfar |
| warehouse | almacén |
| warfare | guerra |
| warm | caliente |
| warming pan | calentador |
| warp | urdimbre |
| warp face | cara de urdimbre |
| warrior | guerrero |
| wash | baño |
| wash, to | bañar , lavar |
| washed | lavado |
| washer | lavadora |
| washing bowl | palangana , batea |
| waste | desecho , desperdicio , falla de cocción |
| waster | basural [sherds] |
| watch | reloj |
| watchtower | atalaya |
| water | agua |
| water course | curso de agua |
| water dropper | gotero |
| water pipe | tubería |
| water table | napa freática |
| waterlogged | empapado |
| waterwork | trabajo hidráulico |
| wattle | caña trenzada , zarzo |
| wattle-and-daub | quincha |
| wax | cera |
| way | camino |
| way of life | modo de vida |
| way station | tambo [quec.] |
| weak | débil |
| wealth | riqueza |
| weapon | arma |
| wear | desgaste |
| weather | clima |
| weathered | desgaste por intemperie |
| weave, to | tejer |
| weaver | tejedor |
| weaving | tejido |
| weaving batten | listón de tejer |
| weaving comb | peine de tejer |
| weaving tablet | tabla de tejer |
| web | red |
| wedge | cuña |
| wedge, to | acuñar , amasar arcilla |
| weed | hierba mala , maleza |
| weekly | semanal |
| weep hole | barbacana |
| weft | trama |
| weft beater | batidor de trama |
| weft face | cara de trama |
| weight | peso |
| weld, to | soldar |
| welded | soldado |
| well | pozo |
| west | oeste |
| wet, to | mojar |
| wetland | pantano |
| wheel | rueda |
| wheelbarrow | carretilla |
| whetstone | piedra de afilar |
| whip | látigo |
| whistle | pito , silbato |
| white | blanco |
| whitewashed | cal, pintada a la |
| wick | mecha |
| width | ancho |
| wig | peluca |
| wild | salvaje |
| window | ventana |
| wineskin | bota |
| winged | alado |
| winnowing basket | canasta de trillar |
| winnowing fork | trinche de trillar |
| winter | invierno |
| wire | alambre |
| wiring | engarzado , trefilado |
| wood | madera |
| woodcut | tallado en madera |
| wool | lana |
| word processing | procesador de textos |
| work | trabajo |
| work force | fuerza laboral |
| worked object | objeto trabajado |
| worker | obrero |
| workshop | taller |
| world | mundo |
| world system | sistema mundial |
| wounded | herido |
| woven fabric | tejido |
| wrap, to | envolver |
| wrench | llave inglesa |
| wristband | muñequera |
| writing | escritura |
| writing brush | pincel |
| writing tablet | tableta |
| x- rays | rayos-x |
| x-ray diffraction analysis | análisis de difracción por rayos-x |
| yard | patio |
| yarn | hilo |
| yarn twister | torcedor de hilo |
| yesterday | ayer |
| yield | rendimiento |
| yoke | yugo |
| zigzag | zigzag |
| zone | zona |
| zooarchaeology | zooarqueología |
| zoom | acercamiento |
| zoomorphic | zoomorfo |
Tipos: Arqueología Inglés
Enlace permanente: Investigación arqueológica (inglés-español) - Fecha de creación: 2020-07-09